Nursing Care and Assessment in Adult Medical Surgical Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with 15 questions on vital signs, wound care, medication administration, and more. Perfect for medical-surgical nurses!

#1

Which vital sign is commonly measured first in a general patient assessment?

Blood pressure
Heart rate
Respiratory rate
Temperature
#2

In the context of wound healing, what is the primary function of platelets?

Initiate inflammation
Promote angiogenesis
Form a fibrin plug
Generate collagen
#3

Which nursing action is crucial during the administration of intravenous (IV) medications?

Checking the patient's identification
Documenting after administration
Administering without gloves
Using any available IV line
#4

In the context of wound care, what is the purpose of debridement?

Promoting bacterial growth
Removing necrotic tissue
Reducing inflammation
Applying dressing
#5

What is the primary purpose of the DASH diet in the management of hypertension?

Increasing sodium intake
Promoting a low-fiber diet
Reducing salt consumption
Encouraging caffeine intake
#6

What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in assessing neurological function?

Measuring cognitive abilities
Evaluating motor skills
Assessing consciousness level
Monitoring vital signs
#7

During a head-to-toe physical assessment, which assessment technique comes first?

Palpation
Inspection
Percussion
Auscultation
#8

Which of the following laboratory values indicates impaired renal function?

Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
Increased white blood cell count
Higher hemoglobin levels
Lower creatinine levels
#9

What is the primary purpose of the Braden Scale in nursing practice?

Assessing pain levels
Evaluating risk for pressure ulcers
Measuring fluid balance
Monitoring respiratory status
#10

What is the primary responsibility of a nurse when caring for a patient with impaired gas exchange?

Administering pain medication
Promoting adequate nutrition
Ensuring oxygenation
Encouraging physical activity
#11

Which condition is characterized by a rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, and chest pain?

Hypertension
Myocardial infarction
Heart failure
Atrial fibrillation
#12

What is the purpose of the RACE acronym in fire safety for healthcare professionals?

Rescue, Activate alarm, Contain, Extinguish
Recognize, Assess, Communicate, Evacuate
Rapid Assessment, Critical Action, Evaluate, Enhance
Remove, Assess, Cover, Evacuate
#13

Which medication is commonly administered to reduce blood clot formation?

Warfarin
Aspirin
Ibuprofen
Acetaminophen
#14

What is the primary goal of postoperative nursing care?

Minimize pain
Prevent infection
Maintain fluid balance
Ensure adequate nutrition
#15

What is the primary purpose of an incentive spirometer in postoperative care?

Preventing infection
Promoting deep breathing
Administering medication
Monitoring vital signs

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