#1
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with a fever?
Administering an antipyretic medication
Encouraging increased fluid intake
Applying cold compresses to the forehead
Placing the patient in a warm bath
#2
Which medication is commonly used to treat hypothyroidism?
Levothyroxine
Metformin
Lisinopril
Warfarin
#3
Which of the following is a common symptom of a myocardial infarction (heart attack)?
Hypertension
Cyanosis
Chest pain or discomfort
Polyuria
#4
What is the primary purpose of a nasogastric tube (NG tube) in medical care?
To administer medication intravenously
To decompress the stomach
To monitor urinary output
To measure blood pressure
#5
Which of the following is a common symptom of hypoglycemia?
Polyuria
Hypertension
Diaphoresis
Hyperglycemia
#6
What is the primary goal of pain management in nursing care?
To eliminate all pain completely
To reduce pain to a tolerable level
To distract the patient from pain
To induce sleep to avoid pain
#7
Which of the following is a common symptom of dehydration?
Bradycardia
Decreased skin turgor
Increased urine output
Hypertension
#8
A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is prescribed oxygen therapy. What should the nurse monitor for in this patient?
Increased respiratory rate
Decreased heart rate
Hypotension
Hypercapnia
#9
A patient with end-stage renal disease is scheduled for hemodialysis. What nursing action is essential before the procedure?
Administering an oral anticoagulant
Providing a high-potassium diet
Assessing for signs of fluid overload
Encouraging the patient to increase sodium intake
#10
What is the primary purpose of an incentive spirometer?
To measure oxygen saturation
To assess lung function
To prevent atelectasis
To administer bronchodilators
#11
Which of the following is a common side effect of opioid analgesics?
Hypotension
Hypoglycemia
Respiratory depression
Hyperactivity
#12
A patient with heart failure is prescribed a loop diuretic. What electrolyte imbalance should the nurse monitor for in this patient?
Hyperkalemia
Hypercalcemia
Hypokalemia
Hypermagnesemia
#13
Which of the following is a common complication of immobility in hospitalized patients?
Increased risk of falls
Decreased risk of pressure ulcers
Improved circulation
Enhanced respiratory function
#14
A patient with a history of stroke is prescribed clopidogrel. What is the therapeutic effect of this medication?
Anticoagulation
Platelet inhibition
Vasodilation
Bronchodilation
#15
Which of the following is a potential complication of diabetes mellitus?
Hypertension
Hypokalemia
Peripheral neuropathy
Hyperthyroidism
#16
Which of the following is a characteristic of Parkinson's disease?
Increased muscle tone
Bradykinesia
Hyperreflexia
Excessive salivation
#17
What is the priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing anaphylaxis?
Administering epinephrine
Monitoring blood pressure
Assessing lung sounds
Providing IV fluids
#18
Which of the following conditions is characterized by inflammation of the airways and bronchoconstriction, leading to wheezing and dyspnea?
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Pneumonia
Asthma
Pulmonary embolism
#19
What is the priority nursing action for a patient experiencing a hypertensive crisis?
Administering a beta-blocker
Providing oxygen therapy
Initiating anticoagulation therapy
Lowering blood pressure gradually
#20
What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with septic shock?
Administering vasopressors
Encouraging increased fluid intake
Administering anticoagulants
Ensuring adequate oxygenation