#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus?
Frequent urination
Bradycardia
Hypotension
Hypoglycemia
#2
Which type of diabetes is primarily due to insulin resistance or relative insulin deficiency?
Type 1 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes
Gestational diabetes
LADA (Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults)
#3
What is the primary goal of diabetes management?
To eliminate insulin injections
To cure the disease completely
To achieve glycemic control and prevent complications
To increase carbohydrate intake
#4
Which of the following is a rapid-acting insulin analog?
Insulin glargine
Insulin lispro
NPH insulin
Insulin detemir
#5
What is the term for a sudden, severe complication of diabetes characterized by high blood sugar, dehydration, and ketones in urine?
Diabetic coma
Hypoglycemia
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state
#6
What is the recommended HbA1c level for most adults with diabetes according to ADA guidelines?
Less than 5%
Between 5% to 6%
Between 6.5% to 7%
Above 9%
#7
Which of the following is not a long-term complication of diabetes mellitus?
Neuropathy
Retinopathy
Arthritis
Nephropathy
#8
What is the main dietary recommendation for individuals with diabetes mellitus?
High protein intake
High fat intake
High carbohydrate intake
Balanced carbohydrate intake
#9
Which medication is commonly used to treat diabetic neuropathy?
Metformin
Insulin glargine
Gabapentin
Glyburide
#10
What is the function of glucagon in the body?
To decrease blood sugar levels
To store glucose in the liver
To increase blood sugar levels
To regulate blood pressure
#11
Which insulin injection site is known for its faster absorption rate?
#12
Which of the following is a potential complication of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
Hyperkalemia
Hypoglycemia
Hypokalemia
Hyperglycemia
#13
What is the main mechanism of action of metformin in treating type 2 diabetes?
Stimulating insulin release
Reducing insulin resistance
Inhibiting carbohydrate absorption
Increasing glucose production
#14
Which medication is commonly used to treat diabetic gastroparesis?
Metformin
Insulin lispro
Reglan (metoclopramide)
Januvia (sitagliptin)
#15
Which of the following statements is true regarding the role of exercise in diabetes management?
Exercise always leads to hypoglycemia in individuals with diabetes.
Exercise has no effect on blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes.
Regular exercise can improve insulin sensitivity and blood sugar control in individuals with diabetes.
Exercise is not recommended for individuals with diabetes.