Medical Terminology: Prefixes and Suffixes in Endocrine System Quiz

Test your knowledge of endocrinology with this quiz on prefixes and suffixes used in medical terminology related to the endocrine system.

#1

What does the prefix 'hyper-' mean in medical terminology related to the endocrine system?

Above or excessive
Below or deficient
Around or surrounding
Within or inside
#2

Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood sugar levels in the body?

Insulin
Estrogen
Testosterone
Thyroxine
#3

In the term 'hypothyroidism,' what does the prefix 'hypo-' indicate?

Above or excessive
Below or deficient
Around or surrounding
Within or inside
#4

What does the suffix '-itis' mean in medical terminology?

Inflammation
Removal or excision
Enlargement
Pertaining to
#5

In the term 'thyroiditis,' what does the root word 'thyroid-' refer to?

Heart
Bone
Thyroid gland
Skin
#6

Which hormone is produced by the thyroid gland?

Insulin
Cortisol
Thyroxine
Adrenaline
#7

What does the suffix '-ectomy' mean in a medical term?

Inflammation
Removal or excision
Enlargement
Pertaining to
#8

What is the function of the parathyroid glands?

Regulating metabolism
Controlling blood pressure
Regulating calcium levels
Producing insulin
#9

What is the primary function of the pancreas in the endocrine system?

Regulating blood pressure
Producing digestive enzymes
Controlling sleep-wake cycles
Regulating blood sugar levels
#10

What is the role of the thymus gland in the endocrine system?

Producing insulin
Regulating metabolism
Maturation of T lymphocytes
Controlling blood pressure
#11

Which endocrine gland is often referred to as the 'master gland'?

Thyroid gland
Pituitary gland
Adrenal gland
Pancreas
#12

In the term 'hypoglycemia,' what does the root word 'glyc-' refer to?

Sugar or sweetness
Blood
Oxygen
Bone
#13

In the term 'adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH),' what does 'cortico-' refer to?

Heart
Skin
Cortex
Bone
#14

In the term 'gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH),' what does 'gonado-' refer to?

Liver
Genitalia or reproductive organs
Joint
Throat
#15

Which gland produces hormones that help in the regulation of the body's circadian rhythm?

Pineal gland
Thyroid gland
Adrenal gland
Pancreas

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