#1
What does the prefix 'hyper-' mean in medical terminology related to the endocrine system?
Above or excessive
ExplanationHyper- denotes elevation or excess.
#2
Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood sugar levels in the body?
Insulin
ExplanationInsulin plays a key role in regulating blood sugar levels.
#3
In the term 'hypothyroidism,' what does the prefix 'hypo-' indicate?
Below or deficient
ExplanationThe prefix 'hypo-' in hypothyroidism indicates below or deficient.
#4
What does the suffix '-itis' mean in medical terminology?
Inflammation
Explanation-itis signifies inflammation in medical terminology.
#5
In the term 'thyroiditis,' what does the root word 'thyroid-' refer to?
Thyroid gland
Explanation'Thyroid-' in thyroiditis refers to the thyroid gland.
#6
Which hormone is produced by the thyroid gland?
Thyroxine
ExplanationThyroxine is the hormone produced by the thyroid gland.
#7
What does the suffix '-ectomy' mean in a medical term?
Removal or excision
Explanation-ectomy indicates the surgical removal or excision of a specified body part or organ.
#8
What is the function of the parathyroid glands?
Regulating calcium levels
ExplanationParathyroid glands regulate calcium levels in the body.
#9
What is the primary function of the pancreas in the endocrine system?
Regulating blood sugar levels
ExplanationThe pancreas primarily regulates blood sugar levels in the endocrine system.
#10
What is the role of the thymus gland in the endocrine system?
Maturation of T lymphocytes
ExplanationThe thymus gland is responsible for the maturation of T lymphocytes in the immune system.
#11
Which endocrine gland is often referred to as the 'master gland'?
Pituitary gland
ExplanationThe pituitary gland is commonly known as the 'master gland' for its regulatory control over other endocrine glands.
#12
In the term 'hypoglycemia,' what does the root word 'glyc-' refer to?
Sugar or sweetness
ExplanationThe root word 'glyc-' in hypoglycemia refers to sugar or sweetness.
#13
In the term 'adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH),' what does 'cortico-' refer to?
Cortex
Explanation'Cortico-' in ACTH refers to the cortex, indicating its relation to the adrenal cortex.
#14
In the term 'gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH),' what does 'gonado-' refer to?
Genitalia or reproductive organs
Explanation'Gonado-' in GnRH pertains to the genitalia or reproductive organs.
#15
Which gland produces hormones that help in the regulation of the body's circadian rhythm?
Pineal gland
ExplanationThe pineal gland produces hormones involved in regulating the circadian rhythm.