#1
Which of the following is a common assessment tool used for evaluating anxiety?
Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)
Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A)
Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)
Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
#2
Which neurotransmitter is commonly implicated in the pathophysiology of anxiety disorders?
Dopamine
Serotonin
Acetylcholine
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
#3
Which of the following statements best describes the role of serotonin in mood regulation?
Serotonin is primarily involved in muscle contraction.
Serotonin regulates appetite and metabolism.
Serotonin modulates mood and emotional state.
Serotonin is responsible for memory formation.
#4
Which of the following is a common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
Hallucinations
Hypersomnia
Excessive worry
Hyperactivity
#5
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of social anxiety disorder?
Fear of heights
Fear of spiders
Fear of public speaking
Fear of enclosed spaces
#6
Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a client experiencing severe anxiety?
Encouraging relaxation techniques such as deep breathing exercises
Providing a quiet environment and minimizing stimuli
Administering benzodiazepines as needed
Encouraging the client to isolate themselves until the anxiety subsides
#7
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are commonly prescribed for which disorder?
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Bipolar Disorder
Panic Disorder
#8
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of depression?
Persistent sadness or low mood
Increased energy levels
Feelings of worthlessness or guilt
Loss of interest in activities once enjoyed
#9
What is the primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in treating depression?
Increasing insight into unconscious conflicts
Identifying and modifying maladaptive thought patterns
Promoting self-expression through art therapy
Encouraging exploration of past traumas
#10
Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for a client experiencing suicidal ideation?
Encouraging social isolation to prevent harm to others
Removing potentially harmful objects from the environment
Administering benzodiazepines to alleviate distress
Leaving the client alone to process their feelings
#11
When assessing a client with anxiety, which finding would be of most concern?
Difficulty concentrating
Increased heart rate
Difficulty falling asleep
Appetite changes
#12
Which medication class is often used as a first-line treatment for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
Atypical antipsychotics
Benzodiazepines
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)
#13
Which therapeutic communication technique is most appropriate for a client experiencing anxiety?
Offering advice and solutions
Reflecting feelings
Minimizing the client's concerns
Interrupting the client to redirect their focus
#14
What is the primary focus of mindfulness-based interventions in the treatment of anxiety?
Analyzing past traumas
Focusing on future goals
Increasing awareness of present experiences
Identifying cognitive distortions
#15
Which therapy focuses on changing maladaptive behavior patterns by reinforcing positive behaviors?
Psychodynamic therapy
Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
Exposure therapy
Behavioral therapy