#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of anxiety disorders?
Elevated mood
Excessive worry
Decreased heart rate
Increased appetite
#2
In what age group does separation anxiety disorder typically occur?
Adolescents and young adults
Middle-aged adults
Preschool-aged children
Elderly individuals
#3
Which assessment finding is common in patients with panic disorder?
Low blood pressure
Increased heart rate
Decreased respiratory rate
Elevated body temperature
#4
Which type of anxiety disorder is characterized by sudden, intense episodes of fear?
Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
Panic disorder
Social anxiety disorder
#5
Which type of therapy focuses on gradually exposing patients to feared objects or situations?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
Exposure therapy
Interpersonal therapy
#6
Which of the following is a common behavioral symptom of anxiety disorders?
Decreased energy levels
Increased risk-taking behavior
Poor concentration
Excessive sleepiness
#7
Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a patient experiencing panic attacks?
Encouraging deep breathing techniques
Administering a stimulant medication
Providing isolation from others
Offering high caffeine drinks
#8
What is a potential side effect of benzodiazepines used in anxiety treatment?
Sedation
Hypertension
Increased energy
Decreased appetite
#9
Which type of therapy is focused on changing negative thought patterns in anxiety disorders?
Exposure therapy
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
Interpersonal therapy
Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
#10
What is a potential nursing diagnosis for a patient with generalized anxiety disorder?
Impaired physical mobility
Risk for suicide
Acute pain
Ineffective coping
#11
Which relaxation technique involves progressively tensing and then relaxing muscle groups?
Guided imagery
Autogenic training
Biofeedback
Progressive muscle relaxation
#12
What is a potential adverse effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) used in anxiety treatment?
Hypertension
Tremors
Weight gain
Sexual dysfunction
#13
What is the primary goal of pharmacological interventions in treating anxiety disorders?
To induce sleep
To eliminate all anxiety symptoms
To alleviate symptoms to a manageable level
To provide temporary relief
#14
What is an important consideration for a nurse when caring for a patient with social anxiety disorder?
Encourage group therapy participation
Provide frequent exposure to large crowds
Respect the patient's need for personal space
Minimize one-on-one interactions
#15
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with the pathophysiology of anxiety disorders?
Serotonin
Dopamine
Acetylcholine
Endorphins
#16
What is a potential nursing intervention for patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Encouraging avoidance behaviors
Facilitating exposure therapy
Supporting the rituals
Restricting access to triggers
#17
Which neurotransmitter is targeted by benzodiazepines to alleviate anxiety symptoms?
Serotonin
Dopamine
GABA
Norepinephrine
#18
What is a potential side effect of prolonged exposure therapy for anxiety disorders?
Increased anxiety
Decreased avoidance behaviors
Improved sleep patterns
Enhanced social functioning
#19
Which neurotransmitter system is implicated in the fight-or-flight response associated with anxiety?
GABAergic system
Serotonergic system
Cholinergic system
Noradrenergic system