#1
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of major depressive disorder?
Elevated mood
Grandiosity
Anhedonia
Impulsivity
#2
Which assessment finding is consistent with a client experiencing a major depressive episode?
Euphoria
Decreased appetite
Hyperactivity
Increased libido
#3
Which behavior is commonly observed in individuals with seasonal affective disorder (SAD)?
Increased energy levels
Decreased sleep duration
Craving for carbohydrates
Elevated mood
#4
Which neurotransmitter is primarily targeted by tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) to alleviate symptoms of depression?
Serotonin
Dopamine
Norepinephrine
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
#5
Which cognitive distortion is commonly associated with depression?
Mind reading
Overgeneralization
Personalization
Emotional reasoning
#6
What is the primary goal of nursing interventions for a client with bipolar disorder during the acute manic phase?
Promoting rest and sleep
Encouraging social isolation
Encouraging decision-making
Setting limits on behavior
#7
Which neurotransmitter imbalance is commonly associated with depression?
Excess serotonin
Excess dopamine
Deficiency of norepinephrine
Deficiency of GABA
#8
What is the priority nursing intervention when caring for a client experiencing a panic attack?
Encouraging the client to breathe into a paper bag
Providing a quiet, calm environment
Administering an anxiolytic medication
Encouraging the client to verbalize feelings
#9
Which pharmacological agent is commonly used as a mood stabilizer in the treatment of bipolar disorder?
Fluoxetine
Venlafaxine
Lithium
Amitriptyline
#10
What is the primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in the treatment of mood disorders?
Exploration of unconscious conflicts
Developing insight into childhood experiences
Identifying and modifying negative thought patterns
Promoting emotional expression
#11
What is the hallmark symptom of borderline personality disorder (BPD)?
Fear of abandonment
Persistent feelings of emptiness
Psychotic features
Impulsive aggression
#12
Which intervention is a priority when caring for a client who has expressed suicidal ideation?
Confronting the client about the reasons for suicidal thoughts
Developing a no-suicide contract with the client
Leaving the client alone for a brief period to collect thoughts
Removing any potentially harmful objects from the environment
#13
What is the primary risk factor for suicide among adolescents?
Family history of suicide
Financial stress
Poor academic performance
Substance abuse
#14
Which statement by a client with schizophrenia warrants immediate nursing intervention?
"I don't need to take my medications anymore."
"I hear voices telling me to hurt myself."
"I believe I am a famous celebrity."
"I have trouble sleeping at night."
#15
What is the priority nursing intervention for a client experiencing suicidal ideation?
Implementing one-to-one observation
Exploring past traumatic experiences
Encouraging social isolation
Administering anxiolytic medication