#1
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of major depressive disorder?
Elevated mood
Grandiosity
Anhedonia
Impulsivity
#2
Which assessment finding is consistent with a client experiencing a major depressive episode?
Euphoria
Decreased appetite
Hyperactivity
Increased libido
#3
Which behavior is commonly observed in individuals with seasonal affective disorder (SAD)?
Increased energy levels
Decreased sleep duration
Craving for carbohydrates
Elevated mood
#4
Which neurotransmitter is primarily targeted by tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) to alleviate symptoms of depression?
Serotonin
Dopamine
Norepinephrine
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
#5
Which cognitive distortion is commonly associated with depression?
Mind reading
Overgeneralization
Personalization
Emotional reasoning
#6
What is the primary goal of nursing interventions for a client with bipolar disorder during the acute manic phase?
Promoting rest and sleep
Encouraging social isolation
Encouraging decision-making
Setting limits on behavior
#7
Which neurotransmitter imbalance is commonly associated with depression?
Excess serotonin
Excess dopamine
Deficiency of norepinephrine
Deficiency of GABA
#8
What is the priority nursing intervention when caring for a client experiencing a panic attack?
Encouraging the client to breathe into a paper bag
Providing a quiet, calm environment
Administering an anxiolytic medication
Encouraging the client to verbalize feelings
#9
Which pharmacological agent is commonly used as a mood stabilizer in the treatment of bipolar disorder?
Fluoxetine
Venlafaxine
Lithium
Amitriptyline
#10
What is the primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in the treatment of mood disorders?
Exploration of unconscious conflicts
Developing insight into childhood experiences
Identifying and modifying negative thought patterns
Promoting emotional expression
#11
Which assessment finding is indicative of a potential side effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)?
Weight gain
Hypertension
Sexual dysfunction
Excessive salivation
#12
What is the primary focus of interpersonal therapy (IPT) in the treatment of mood disorders?
Changing distorted thinking patterns
Addressing unresolved childhood conflicts
Improving communication and interpersonal relationships
Exploring past traumas
#13
Which medication is commonly used as a first-line treatment for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
Alprazolam
Buspirone
Clonazepam
Diazepam
#14
What is the primary nursing intervention for a client diagnosed with postpartum depression?
Encouraging isolation from family and friends
Facilitating bonding between mother and baby
Promoting the use of alcohol for relaxation
Encouraging avoidance of healthcare providers
#15
Which medication is commonly prescribed for the treatment of acute anxiety attacks?
Lorazepam
Fluoxetine
Sertraline
Amitriptyline
#16
What is the hallmark symptom of borderline personality disorder (BPD)?
Fear of abandonment
Persistent feelings of emptiness
Psychotic features
Impulsive aggression
#17
Which intervention is a priority when caring for a client who has expressed suicidal ideation?
Confronting the client about the reasons for suicidal thoughts
Developing a no-suicide contract with the client
Leaving the client alone for a brief period to collect thoughts
Removing any potentially harmful objects from the environment
#18
What is the primary risk factor for suicide among adolescents?
Family history of suicide
Financial stress
Poor academic performance
Substance abuse
#19
Which statement by a client with schizophrenia warrants immediate nursing intervention?
"I don't need to take my medications anymore."
"I hear voices telling me to hurt myself."
"I believe I am a famous celebrity."
"I have trouble sleeping at night."
#20
What is the priority nursing intervention for a client experiencing suicidal ideation?
Implementing one-to-one observation
Exploring past traumatic experiences
Encouraging social isolation
Administering anxiolytic medication
#21
Which statement by a client with bipolar disorder indicates understanding of lithium therapy?
"I can stop taking lithium once I feel better."
"I should maintain a low-sodium diet while on lithium."
"I can consume alcohol in moderation with lithium."
"I don't need regular blood tests while taking lithium."
#22
What is the priority nursing intervention for a client experiencing acute agitation and aggression?
Administering a sedative medication
Implementing physical restraints
Engaging in therapeutic communication
Providing a secluded environment
#23
Which statement by a client with depression requires immediate follow-up by the nurse?
"I'm planning to start an exercise routine."
"I don't see the point in anything anymore."
"I feel overwhelmed by my responsibilities."
"I'm sleeping much better since starting treatment."
#24
What is the priority nursing intervention for a client exhibiting self-harming behaviors?
Administering a sedative medication
Placing the client in restraints
Engaging in frequent therapeutic communication
Removing potentially harmful objects from the environment
#25
Which statement by a client with bipolar disorder indicates understanding of their medication regimen?
"I can skip doses if I feel stable."
"I should take my medication only when I feel manic."
"I understand the importance of regular blood tests."
"I can stop taking my medication if I experience side effects."