#1
Which vital sign is particularly important to monitor in neonates?
Blood pressure
Respiratory rate
Temperature
Heart rate
#2
What is the recommended position for neonates during sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)?
Prone position
Supine position
Lateral position
Semi-Fowler's position
#3
What is the typical range of a neonate's heart rate at rest?
60-100 beats per minute
100-150 beats per minute
150-200 beats per minute
200-250 beats per minute
#4
Which of the following is a common symptom of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)?
Hyperactivity
Hypotonia
Bradycardia
Respiratory depression
#5
Which reflex is commonly assessed in neonates by gently stroking the sole of the foot?
Grasp reflex
Rooting reflex
Moro reflex
Babinski reflex
#6
Which condition is characterized by the premature fusion of the cranial sutures in a neonate?
Hydrocephalus
Microcephaly
Craniosynostosis
Anencephaly
#7
What is the appropriate action for a neonate with a sucking reflex but poor latch onto the nipple during breastfeeding?
Discontinue breastfeeding and switch to bottle feeding
Encourage pacifier use to strengthen the sucking reflex
Use nipple shields to facilitate latch
Seek assistance from a lactation consultant
#8
What is the primary nutritional source recommended for term neonates?
Formula milk
Human breast milk
Solid food
Water
#9
Which of the following is a potential complication of phototherapy in neonates?
Hypothermia
Hyperkalemia
Bronze baby syndrome
Dehydration
#10
Which condition is characterized by the presence of excess fluid in the lungs of a neonate?
Pneumothorax
Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)
Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS)
Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN)
#11
Which medication is commonly administered to neonates to prevent ophthalmia neonatorum?
Amoxicillin
Gentamicin
Erythromycin
Ceftriaxone
#12
What is the primary goal of kangaroo care for preterm neonates?
To promote weight gain
To facilitate bonding between parents and infants
To regulate body temperature
To prevent infection
#13
Which screening tool is commonly used to assess neonatal pain?
Neonatal Facial Coding System (NFCS)
Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS)
Apgar score
Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)
#14
What is the recommended treatment for a neonate with suspected necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)?
Antibiotics and bowel rest
Surgical resection of affected bowel
Enteral feeding
Intravenous hydration
#15
What is the primary goal of neonatal resuscitation?
To stabilize the neonate's temperature
To establish adequate ventilation
To administer antibiotics
To initiate enteral feeding