Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS) and Pediatric Emergency Medicine Quiz

Test your knowledge with 19 questions on pediatric cardiac arrest, CPR, allergic reactions, septic shock & more. Dive into the world of pediatric emergencies!

#1

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of pediatric cardiac arrest?

Respiratory failure
Sepsis
Severe dehydration
Hypertension
#2

Which of the following is a common initial presenting symptom in pediatric septic shock?

Bradycardia
Hypertension
Hypothermia
Tachycardia
#3

Which of the following is a common cause of stridor in pediatric patients?

Acute otitis media
Croup
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Viral gastroenteritis
#4

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of pertussis in pediatric patients?

Fever
Barking cough
Whooping cough
Wheezing
#5

Which of the following is a common cause of pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)?

Pulmonary embolism
Heart failure
Severe pneumonia
Vasculitis
#6

What is the recommended ratio for chest compressions to ventilations during pediatric CPR?

15:2
30:2
5:1
10:1
#7

Which medication is commonly used in pediatric emergencies for severe allergic reactions?

Epinephrine
Diazepam
Atropine
Ibuprofen
#8

Which of the following is NOT a common complication of pediatric diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?

Cerebral edema
Hypoglycemia
Hyperkalemia
Hypernatremia
#9

What is the recommended initial treatment for stable supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) in pediatric patients?

Synchronized cardioversion
Adenosine
Amiodarone
Digoxin
#10

What is the preferred method for confirming endotracheal tube placement in pediatric patients?

Chest X-ray
Capnography
Fiberoptic bronchoscopy
Laryngoscopy
#11

Which of the following is a sign of impending respiratory failure in pediatric patients with asthma exacerbation?

Decreased wheezing
Increased respiratory rate
Improved oxygen saturation
Decreased heart rate
#12

What is the preferred method for immobilization of pediatric long bone fractures?

Sling and swath
Plaster cast
Sam splint
Spica cast
#13

Which condition in infants can present with sudden onset of projectile vomiting and a 'olive-like' mass in the abdomen?

Intussusception
Hirschsprung's disease
Pyloric stenosis
Meckel's diverticulum
#14

What is the initial management for a pediatric patient with status epilepticus?

Administering intravenous glucose
Performing endotracheal intubation
Administering intramuscular diazepam or intravenous lorazepam
Applying cooling blankets
#15

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Kawasaki disease?

Strawberry tongue
Target-like skin lesions
Koplik spots
Maculopapular rash
#16

What is the primary indication for using inhaled nitric oxide in pediatric patients?

Acute asthma exacerbation
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
Pulmonary hypertension
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis
#17

What is the treatment of choice for moderate to severe dehydration in pediatric patients?

Oral rehydration therapy (ORT)
Intravenous fluid resuscitation
Antiemetics
Antibiotics
#18

Which of the following is a common cause of pediatric respiratory distress in the neonatal period?

Bronchiolitis
Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN)
Asthma
Pneumonia
#19

What is the recommended initial treatment for anaphylaxis in pediatric patients?

Oral antihistamines
Intramuscular epinephrine
Intravenous antibiotics
Oral corticosteroids

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