#1
Which vital sign is particularly important to monitor in neonates?
Heart rate
ExplanationHeart rate is crucial for assessing neonatal well-being and detecting potential issues.
#2
What is the recommended position for neonates during sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)?
Supine position
ExplanationPlacing neonates on their backs reduces the risk of SIDS as recommended by healthcare professionals.
#3
What is the typical range of a neonate's heart rate at rest?
60-100 beats per minute
ExplanationA normal resting heart rate for neonates falls within the range of 60-100 beats per minute.
#4
Which of the following is a common symptom of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)?
Hyperactivity
ExplanationHyperactivity is a characteristic sign of neonatal abstinence syndrome due to drug withdrawal.
#5
Which reflex is commonly assessed in neonates by gently stroking the sole of the foot?
Babinski reflex
ExplanationThe Babinski reflex is evaluated by observing the movement of the neonate's toes when the sole is stimulated.
#6
Which condition is characterized by the premature fusion of the cranial sutures in a neonate?
Craniosynostosis
ExplanationCraniosynostosis results in abnormal skull shape due to premature fusion of cranial bones.
#7
What is the appropriate action for a neonate with a sucking reflex but poor latch onto the nipple during breastfeeding?
Seek assistance from a lactation consultant
ExplanationConsulting a lactation specialist can help address breastfeeding difficulties in neonates.
#8
What is the primary nutritional source recommended for term neonates?
Human breast milk
ExplanationBreast milk provides optimal nutrition and immune support for term neonates.
#9
Which of the following is a potential complication of phototherapy in neonates?
Dehydration
ExplanationPhototherapy can lead to dehydration in neonates due to increased fluid loss.
#10
Which condition is characterized by the presence of excess fluid in the lungs of a neonate?
Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)
ExplanationRDS results from insufficient surfactant production, leading to lung fluid accumulation in neonates.
#11
Which medication is commonly administered to neonates to prevent ophthalmia neonatorum?
Erythromycin
ExplanationErythromycin eye ointment is routinely used to prevent neonatal eye infections.
#12
What is the primary goal of kangaroo care for preterm neonates?
To regulate body temperature
ExplanationKangaroo care aims to maintain a preterm neonate's body temperature and promote bonding.
#13
Which screening tool is commonly used to assess neonatal pain?
Neonatal Facial Coding System (NFCS)
ExplanationNFCS is a widely used tool for evaluating pain levels in neonates based on facial expressions.
#14
What is the recommended treatment for a neonate with suspected necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)?
Antibiotics and bowel rest
ExplanationNEC treatment involves antibiotics to combat infection and bowel rest to allow healing.
#15
What is the primary goal of neonatal resuscitation?
To establish adequate ventilation
ExplanationNeonatal resuscitation focuses on ensuring sufficient oxygenation and ventilation to support the newborn's transition to extrauterine life.