#1
According to Kohlberg's theory, which stage of moral development is characterized by obedience and punishment orientation?
Preconventional Level
Conventional Level
Postconventional Level
Autonomous Level
#2
What is the primary focus of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
Cognitive development
Social development
Emotional development
Physical development
#3
Which term describes the process by which individuals learn moral values and behaviors from the culture around them?
Moral agency
Moral development
Moral reasoning
Moral socialization
#4
What is the name of the moral dilemma often used by Kohlberg to assess moral reasoning?
The Heinz dilemma
The Milgram experiment
The Stanford prison experiment
The Stanford marshmallow experiment
#5
At which stage of moral development, according to Kohlberg, do individuals follow laws and rules to maintain social order?
Conventional Level
Preconventional Level
Postconventional Level
Autonomous Level
#6
According to Kohlberg, what is the highest stage of moral development?
Conventional Level
Preconventional Level
Postconventional Level
Autonomous Level
#7
According to Kohlberg, what is the focus of moral reasoning at the preconventional level?
Social norms and conventions
Personal gain and avoiding punishment
Individual rights and justice
Maintaining social order
#8
What does Kohlberg suggest as a key influence on an individual's moral development?
Genetics
Education
Peer pressure
Cultural experiences
#9
What did Lawrence Kohlberg build upon in his theory of moral development?
Freud's psychosexual stages
Piaget's theory of cognitive development
Erikson's stages of psychosocial development
Skinner's theory of operant conditioning
#10
In Kohlberg's theory, what characterizes moral reasoning at the postconventional level?
Adherence to external rules and authority
Social contract and individual rights
Focus on punishment and obedience
Desire for personal gain
#11
At which level of moral development do individuals base their moral decisions on self-chosen ethical principles?
Preconventional Level
Conventional Level
Postconventional Level
Autonomous Level
#12
What criticism has been directed towards Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
It focuses too much on cognitive development
It neglects the role of emotions in moral reasoning
It fails to account for cultural differences in moral values
All of the above
#13
Which critique is commonly raised against Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
It neglects the role of cognitive development
It overlooks the influence of cultural factors
It doesn't account for individual differences
All of the above
#14
What did Kohlberg propose as the final stage of moral development, characterized by adherence to universal ethical principles?
Conventional Level
Preconventional Level
Postconventional Level
Autonomous Level