#1
In the case of Terry v. Ohio, the Supreme Court established the 'stop and frisk' exception to the Fourth Amendment's warrant requirement. What is the primary justification for this exception?
#2
Which case established the 'reasonable suspicion' standard for brief investigatory stops, allowing law enforcement to stop an individual if there is a reasonable suspicion of criminal activity?
#3
Which case affirmed the right to counsel during custodial interrogations and led to the development of the Miranda rights?
#4
Which landmark legal case established the Miranda rights, requiring law enforcement to inform suspects of their right to remain silent?
#5
In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court establish the exclusionary rule, stating that evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment is inadmissible in court?
#6
In which case did the Supreme Court establish the 'fruit of the poisonous tree' doctrine, excluding evidence derived from an illegal search or seizure?
#7
In the case of Brady v. Maryland, the Supreme Court established the 'Brady Rule' requiring prosecutors to disclose exculpatory evidence. What does 'exculpatory' mean in this context?
#8
Which case established the 'public safety' exception to the Miranda rights, allowing law enforcement to question a suspect without first providing Miranda warnings in situations involving an imminent threat to public safety?
#9
Which Supreme Court case clarified the 'inevitable discovery' exception to the exclusionary rule, allowing the use of evidence that would have been inevitably discovered by lawful means?
#10
Which case affirmed the constitutionality of the death penalty in the United States, ending the temporary moratorium on capital punishment that had been in place since 1972?
#11
Which landmark case held that juveniles cannot be sentenced to life imprisonment without parole for non-homicide offenses?
#12
Which case clarified the scope of the 'plain view' doctrine, allowing law enforcement to seize evidence without a warrant if it is immediately apparent that the item is evidence of a crime?
#13