#1
Which ancient civilization is known for implementing the concept of exile as a form of punishment?
#2
Which correctional philosophy emphasizes the prevention of crime through community programs and offender rehabilitation?
#3
Who is considered the founder of probation as a form of criminal punishment?
#4
Which correctional approach emphasizes the use of punishment as a deterrent to crime?
#5
Which U.S. president initiated the 'War on Drugs,' leading to significant increases in incarceration rates?
#6
Who is considered the father of modern penology?
#7
Which historical event significantly impacted the development of corrections in the United States?
#8
Which famous English philosopher proposed the concept of the 'panopticon,' influencing modern prison design and management?
#9
Who founded the first penitentiary in the United States, known as the Walnut Street Jail?
#10
Which ancient civilization is credited with the establishment of the first formal legal code that included provisions for punishment?
#11
What is the 'Pennsylvania System' in corrections history?
#12
Who is credited with the introduction of parole as a correctional practice?
#13
What was the significance of the 'medical model' in the history of corrections?
#14
In what year was the Declaration of Principles proclaimed by the United Nations regarding the treatment of prisoners?
#15