#1
Which of the following is NOT a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
Smoking
High blood pressure
Age
Obesity
#2
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Health Belief Model?
Perceived susceptibility
Perceived severity
Perceived benefits
Perceived barriers
#3
What is the recommended daily intake of fruits and vegetables for adults, according to dietary guidelines?
2 servings
3 servings
5 servings
7 servings
#4
Which of the following is NOT a method of contraception?
Condoms
Birth control pills
Intrauterine device (IUD)
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test
#5
Which of the following is a symptom of anaphylaxis?
Rapid heart rate
Low blood sugar
Hypotension
Elevated body temperature
#6
What is the primary source of vitamin D for most people?
Dairy products
Sunlight exposure
Green leafy vegetables
Fish oil supplements
#7
What is the primary focus of tertiary prevention?
Preventing disease before it occurs
Detecting and treating disease early
Preventing disease complications and disabilities
Promoting healthy lifestyles
#8
Which of the following is NOT a recommended screening test for breast cancer?
Mammography
MRI
Breast self-exam
Clinical breast exam
#9
Which of the following behaviors is a common risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes?
Regular physical activity
Healthy weight management
Excessive consumption of sugary beverages
High-fiber diet
#10
What is the primary aim of the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion?
To prevent non-communicable diseases
To promote health equity
To improve healthcare access
To increase vaccination rates
#11
Which of the following is NOT a method of reducing stress?
Regular exercise
Mindfulness meditation
Isolation from social interactions
Deep breathing exercises
#12
What is the main purpose of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control?
To promote tobacco consumption
To protect present and future generations from the devastating health, social, environmental, and economic consequences of tobacco consumption
To increase tobacco advertising
To lower taxes on tobacco products
#13
Which of the following interventions is an example of primary prevention?
Administering insulin to a diabetic patient
Providing smoking cessation counseling
Encouraging regular physical activity
Immunizing children against measles
#14
Which of the following is NOT considered a social determinant of health?
Education level
Employment status
Genetics
Access to healthcare services
#15
Which of the following is NOT a recommended method for preventing the spread of infectious diseases?
Handwashing
Wearing a mask
Social distancing
Sharing personal items like utensils
#16
Which of the following is NOT a component of the 5 A's model for smoking cessation?
#17
Which of the following is NOT a key element of the Transtheoretical Model (Stages of Change Model)?
Precontemplation
Action
Decision-making
Maintenance