Governmental Powers and Institutions Quiz

Test your knowledge on branches of government, separation of powers, and constitutional principles with this quiz on governmental powers and institutions.

#1

Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws?

Legislative branch
Executive branch
Judicial branch
Administrative branch
#2

Who has the power to declare war in the United States?

President
Congress
Supreme Court
Governors
#3

What is the main function of the executive branch of government?

Enforcing laws
Interpreting laws
Making laws
Adjudicating disputes
#4

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees freedom of speech?

First Amendment
Second Amendment
Third Amendment
Fourth Amendment
#5

What is the primary role of the legislative branch of government?

Enforcing laws
Interpreting laws
Making laws
Adjudicating disputes
#6

What is the main function of the judicial branch of government?

Enforcing laws
Interpreting laws
Making laws
Adjudicating disputes
#7

Which branch of government is responsible for enforcing laws?

Legislative branch
Executive branch
Judicial branch
Administrative branch
#8

Which of the following is NOT a check and balance of the executive branch in the United States?

Override a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote
Impeachment by the House of Representatives
Judicial review by the Supreme Court
Declare executive orders unconstitutional
#9

What is the primary role of the Federal Reserve System in the United States?

Enforcing immigration laws
Regulating monetary policy
Adjudicating disputes between states
Overseeing national parks
#10

In a parliamentary system, who typically appoints the head of government?

The monarch
The legislative body
The judicial branch
The executive branch
#11

Which of the following is an example of a federal system of government?

France
United Kingdom
Germany
China
#12

Which of the following is NOT a power granted to the President of the United States?

Veto legislation
Declare war
Appoint Supreme Court justices
Negotiate treaties
#13

In a presidential system, who typically appoints the head of government?

The monarch
The legislative body
The judicial branch
The executive branch
#14

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a democracy?

Free and fair elections
Protection of minority rights
Rule by a single leader
Respect for the rule of law
#15

Which principle states that the government's authority is derived from the consent of the governed?

Separation of powers
Federalism
Popular sovereignty
Limited government
#16

What is the term for a system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group?

Democracy
Oligarchy
Republic
Anarchy
#17

Which principle emphasizes the division of governmental authority between the national government and state governments?

Federalism
Popular sovereignty
Checks and balances
Limited government
#18

What is the term for a system of government where the power is vested in a hereditary ruler, such as a king or queen?

Republic
Democracy
Monarchy
Autocracy
#19

Which principle ensures that no one branch of government becomes too powerful?

Federalism
Popular sovereignty
Checks and balances
Limited government
#20

In which type of government do citizens have the most direct influence on decision-making?

Autocracy
Oligarchy
Democracy
Monarchy

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