Governmental Powers and Institutions Quiz

The judicial branch interprets and applies laws to ensure they align with the Constitution.

The power to declare war is constitutionally granted to the U.S. Congress.

The executive branch is responsible for enforcing and implementing laws.

The First Amendment protects the freedom of speech as a fundamental right.

The legislative branch is primarily responsible for the creation and enactment of laws.

The judicial branch is primarily responsible for interpreting and applying laws.

The executive branch is tasked with the enforcement and execution of laws.

Judicial review is a check on legislative and executive actions, not an executive branch check.

The Federal Reserve System's main role is to regulate and control the country's money supply and interest rates.

In a parliamentary system, the head of government is usually appointed by the legislative body.

Germany is a federal republic with a system of government that divides powers between the central government and states.

The power to declare war is reserved for Congress, not the President.

In a presidential system, the head of government is usually appointed by the executive branch.

Democracy involves collective decision-making by the people, not rule by a single leader.

Popular sovereignty asserts that the government's legitimacy and power come from the consent and support of the people.

Oligarchy is a system where power is held by a small group of individuals.

Federalism emphasizes the distribution of powers between the national and state governments.

A monarchy is a system where power is held by a hereditary ruler, often a king or queen.

Checks and balances prevent any single branch of government from gaining too much power.

Democracy allows citizens to have a direct impact on decision-making through participation in the political process.