#1
Who is considered the father of psychology?
Sigmund Freud
Wilhelm Wundt
John B. Watson
B.F. Skinner
#2
In behaviorist terms, what is the process of learning through associations between stimuli and responses?
Operant conditioning
Classical conditioning
Cognitive restructuring
Social learning
#3
Who is known for proposing the hierarchy of needs in motivation?
Erik Erikson
Abraham Maslow
John Locke
Jean Piaget
#4
Who is known for the concept of self-efficacy and the social cognitive theory?
B.F. Skinner
Sigmund Freud
Carl Rogers
Albert Bandura
#5
Which perspective in psychology focuses on the role of cultural factors in shaping behavior and mental processes?
Sociocultural perspective
Evolutionary perspective
Psychodynamic perspective
Cognitive perspective
#6
Who is known for the social influence theory, particularly the concepts of social proof and authority?
Stanley Milgram
Solomon Asch
Philip Zimbardo
Robert Cialdini
#7
Which school of psychology emphasizes the study of observable behavior?
Psychoanalytic
Behaviorism
Cognitive
Humanistic
#8
Who developed the concept of classical conditioning?
Ivan Pavlov
John Watson
B.F. Skinner
Albert Bandura
#9
What is the main focus of cognitive psychology?
Observable behavior
Unconscious conflicts
Mental processes and thinking
Environmental influences
#10
Which pioneer is associated with the concept of the collective unconscious?
B.F. Skinner
Carl Rogers
Carl Jung
Abraham Maslow
#11
Who developed the concept of social cognitive theory and the idea of reciprocal determinism?
Albert Bandura
Erik Erikson
John Watson
Ivan Pavlov
#12
In the context of psychology, what does the term 'schema' refer to?
A statistical measure
A cognitive framework for organizing information
A research design
A neurotransmitter
#13
What is the focus of the humanistic perspective in psychology?
Unconscious conflicts and desires
Observable behavior
Free will and self-actualization
Environmental influences
#14
Which research method involves in-depth study of a single individual or a small group?
Survey
Case study
Experiment
Correlational study
#15
Which psychological perspective emphasizes the influence of genetics and biological processes on behavior?
Biological perspective
Cognitive perspective
Humanistic perspective
Behavioral perspective
#16
What is the primary goal of industrial-organizational psychology?
Studying abnormal behavior
Understanding human behavior in organizations
Exploring unconscious conflicts
Analyzing cognitive processes
#17
What is the primary emphasis of positive psychology?
Exploring unconscious conflicts
Understanding abnormal behavior
Promoting well-being and human strengths
Analyzing cognitive processes
#18
Who developed the theory of psychosocial development, proposing eight stages of life-span development?
Erik Erikson
Jean Piaget
Abraham Maslow
John Bowlby