#1
Which of the following is not considered a factor affecting human development?
Genetics
Socioeconomic status
Climate change
Access to education
#2
Which of the following is an example of a socioeconomic factor influencing human development?
Temperature
Religious beliefs
Income level
Physical geography
#3
What is the term for the process by which individuals adapt to their environment?
Assimilation
Acculturation
Diversification
Dissolution
#4
What is the term for the process of acquiring knowledge, skills, and attitudes?
Education
Assimilation
Acculturation
Maturation
#5
What is the term for the period of rapid physical and sexual maturation during adolescence?
Puberty
Menopause
Andropause
Midlife crisis
#6
What does the HDI measure?
Economic growth
Human development
Population density
Political stability
#7
Which theory of human development emphasizes the importance of social interactions?
Erikson's psychosocial theory
Piaget's cognitive development theory
Freud's psychosexual theory
Kohlberg's moral development theory
#8
Which of the following is a primary factor influencing prenatal development?
Parental education level
Prenatal nutrition
Adult height
Social media usage
#9
Which of the following factors is associated with improved cognitive development in children?
Excessive screen time
Nutritious diet
Lack of social interaction
Inadequate sleep
#10
What is the term for the concept that development is influenced by the interaction of genetic and environmental factors?
Nature versus nurture
Genetic determinism
Environmental absolutism
Interactionist perspective
#11
Which of the following is NOT a stage of Erikson's psychosocial development theory?
Trust vs. Mistrust
Integrity vs. Despair
Guilt vs. Inferiority
Identity vs. Stagnation
#12
What is a critical period in human development?
A specific time during development when a particular event has its greatest consequences
A period characterized by rapid physical growth
A phase when cognitive abilities decline
A time when environmental factors have minimal impact
#13
Which of the following is a risk factor for delayed motor development in infants?
Responsive caregiving
Low birth weight
Healthy diet
Regular medical checkups
#14
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must be met before self-actualization can be achieved?
Esteem needs
Physiological needs
Safety needs
Belongingness and love needs