Electrolyte Imbalances and Acid-Base Disorders Quiz
Test your knowledge on sodium, potassium, bicarbonate imbalances & acid-base disorders with 9 questions. Assess your understanding now!
#1
Which condition is characterized by an excess of sodium ions in the blood?
Hypernatremia
Hyponatremia
Hyperkalemia
Hypokalemia
#2
Which acid-base imbalance is characterized by an excess of bicarbonate ions in the blood?
Metabolic acidosis
Metabolic alkalosis
Respiratory acidosis
Respiratory alkalosis
#3
Which acid-base imbalance is often caused by conditions such as diabetic ketoacidosis or renal failure?
Metabolic acidosis
Metabolic alkalosis
Respiratory acidosis
Respiratory alkalosis
#4
Which electrolyte imbalance is characterized by a serum calcium level below normal?
Hypocalcemia
Hypercalcemia
Hypomagnesemia
Hypermagnesemia
#5
Which of the following is NOT a common cause of hyperkalemia?
Kidney failure
Excessive intake of potassium supplements
Diarrhea
Addison's disease
#6
Which electrolyte imbalance is commonly associated with muscle weakness and cardiac arrhythmias?
Hypocalcemia
Hypercalcemia
Hypomagnesemia
Hypermagnesemia
#7
Which condition is characterized by low levels of both sodium and potassium ions in the blood?
Hypernatremia
Hyponatremia
Hyperkalemia
Hypokalemia
#8
Which electrolyte imbalance is commonly associated with prolonged vomiting or excessive use of diuretics?
Hyperkalemia
Hypokalemia
Hypernatremia
Hyponatremia
#9
Which acid-base disorder is characterized by an increased respiratory rate leading to decreased carbon dioxide levels in the blood?
Respiratory acidosis
Respiratory alkalosis
Metabolic acidosis
Metabolic alkalosis
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