#1
Which learning theory emphasizes the role of observation and imitation in the learning process?
Behaviorism
Cognitivism
Constructivism
Social Learning Theory
#2
What is the term for the process of modifying existing cognitive structures to incorporate new information?
Assimilation
Accommodation
Adaptation
Integration
#3
What is the term for the process by which a behavior is strengthened or weakened by its consequences?
Reinforcement
Punishment
Conditioning
Observation
#4
In Bloom's Taxonomy, which level involves organizing information, making connections, and understanding relationships?
Remembering
Understanding
Applying
Analyzing
#5
What is the main idea behind the concept of 'metacognition' in educational psychology?
Understanding one's own thought processes and strategies for learning
Memorizing information quickly
Group-based learning
Behavior modification
#6
In the context of education, what does the term 'assessment for learning' focus on?
Evaluating students' performance at the end of a course
Providing feedback to improve ongoing learning
Conducting standardized tests
Ranking students based on grades
#7
In educational psychology, what does the term 'scaffolding' refer to?
Supporting students emotionally
Providing temporary support to help learners achieve a task
Assessing student performance
Grouping students for collaborative learning
#8
Which instructional strategy involves breaking down learning content into small, manageable parts and presenting them sequentially?
Differentiated Instruction
Spiral Curriculum
Direct Instruction
Chunking
#9
What is the term for a type of memory that holds information for a short duration and has a limited capacity?
Long-term Memory
Sensory Memory
Working Memory
Episodic Memory
#10
Which teaching strategy encourages students to actively construct their own understanding through exploration and inquiry?
Lecture
Problem-Based Learning
Recitation
Demonstration
#11
Which theorist is associated with the concept of 'self-efficacy' in the context of learning?
Jean Piaget
Albert Bandura
Erik Erikson
Abraham Maslow
#12
What is the primary focus of 'Universal Design for Learning' (UDL) in education?
Customizing learning for individual students
Designing learning environments that are accessible to all students
Implementing a standardized curriculum
Promoting rote memorization
#13
According to Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, which type of intelligence is related to understanding oneself and one's emotions?
Linguistic Intelligence
Logical-Mathematical Intelligence
Intrapersonal Intelligence
Interpersonal Intelligence
#14
According to Lev Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD), what does the term 'proximal' refer to?
Potential development
Actual development
Scaffolding
Optimal development
#15
According to Jerome Bruner, what is the purpose of the 'spiral curriculum'?
Reinforcing rote memorization
Introducing complex concepts early on
Revisiting and building on topics in a repetitive manner
Focusing on a linear progression of topics
#16
According to the 'Two-Factor Theory' of emotion proposed by Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer, what are the two components that contribute to the experience of emotion?
Physiological arousal and cognitive appraisal
Positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement
Mood and temperament
Observational learning and imitation
#17
According to Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory, what is the term for the process of learning through observing the behavior of others and the consequences of that behavior?
Operant conditioning
Classical conditioning
Vicarious learning
Habituation