#1
Which of the following is an example of a self-conscious emotion?
Happiness
Surprise
Shame
Anger
#2
Which of the following is NOT considered a self-conscious emotion?
Pride
Guilt
Joy
Embarrassment
#3
Which developmental milestone is closely associated with the emergence of self-conscious emotions?
Walking
Crawling
Language development
Tooth eruption
#4
Self-conscious emotions typically emerge during which stage of development?
Infancy
Early childhood
Adolescence
Adulthood
#5
Which theory suggests that self-conscious emotions require self-awareness?
Psychoanalytic theory
Behaviorist theory
Social cognitive theory
Self-discrepancy theory
#6
What is the primary difference between guilt and shame?
Guilt involves feeling bad about one's actions, while shame involves feeling bad about oneself
Shame involves feeling bad about one's actions, while guilt involves feeling bad about oneself
Guilt is experienced in childhood, while shame is experienced in adulthood
Shame is a positive emotion, while guilt is a negative emotion
#7
Which cultural factor can significantly influence the expression of self-conscious emotions?
Individualism vs. collectivism
Personality traits
Genetics
Language proficiency
#8
How do self-conscious emotions contribute to moral development?
They have no impact on moral development
They motivate individuals to adhere to societal norms and moral standards
They hinder moral development by promoting selfish behavior
They are only relevant in secular societies
#9
At what age do children typically begin to display self-conscious emotions?
At birth
During infancy
Around 2 years old
During adolescence
#10
According to the self-discrepancy theory, which of the following is true about self-conscious emotions?
They arise from the comparison of one's actual self to their ideal self
They are solely influenced by external stimuli
They do not require self-awareness
They are only experienced during adulthood
#11
Which part of the brain is associated with the processing of self-conscious emotions?
Amygdala
Prefrontal cortex
Cerebellum
Hippocampus
#12
What is the role of socialization in the development of self-conscious emotions?
Socialization has no impact on the development of self-conscious emotions
Socialization helps individuals suppress self-conscious emotions
Socialization teaches individuals how to express and regulate self-conscious emotions
Socialization only affects the development of positive self-conscious emotions
#13
Which psychological disorder is characterized by deficits in experiencing self-conscious emotions?
Depression
Anxiety disorder
Autism spectrum disorder
Bipolar disorder
#14
In which cultural context might shame be considered a more prominent self-conscious emotion?
Collectivist cultures
Individualist cultures
Eastern cultures
Western cultures
#15
Which of the following is an example of a secondary self-conscious emotion?