#1
Which theory of emotion suggests that physiological arousal precedes the emotional experience?
James-Lange theory
Cannon-Bard theory
Schachter-Singer theory
Facial Feedback hypothesis
#2
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must be fulfilled before higher-order needs can be addressed?
Safety needs
Belongingness and love needs
Physiological needs
Self-actualization needs
#3
Intrinsic motivation refers to behavior that is driven by:
External rewards
Social norms
Internal factors
Fear of punishment
#4
According to the drive-reduction theory, motivation arises from:
Biological needs
Social factors
Self-actualization
Intrinsic rewards
#5
According to the drive theory of motivation, what happens when a physiological need arises?
It triggers a drive to fulfill the need
It reduces arousal
It leads to homeostasis
It activates the reward center in the brain
#6
What does the Yerkes-Dodson law propose regarding the relationship between arousal and performance?
There is a linear relationship between arousal and performance
Performance increases with arousal up to a point, then decreases
High arousal always leads to high performance
Low arousal always leads to low performance
#7
Which of the following is NOT one of the components of the three-component model of emotion proposed by Schachter and Singer?
Cognitive appraisal
Physiological arousal
Behavioral response
Emotional expression
#8
According to the arousal theory of motivation, what is the optimal level of arousal for performance?
Low arousal
High arousal
Moderate arousal
Variable depending on the task
#9
Which theory of emotion suggests that physiological arousal and the experience of emotion occur simultaneously, but independently?
James-Lange theory
Cannon-Bard theory
Schachter-Singer theory
Facial Feedback hypothesis
#10
Which theory of motivation suggests that individuals are motivated to seek pleasure and avoid pain?
Drive-reduction theory
Incentive theory
Hierarchy of needs theory
Self-determination theory
#11
According to the self-determination theory of motivation, what are the three basic psychological needs that drive human behavior?
Power, achievement, affiliation
Autonomy, competence, relatedness
Safety, belongingness, self-actualization
Stimulation, recognition, reward
#12
Which of the following is a criticism of Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory?
It does not account for cultural differences
It lacks empirical support
It overemphasizes the importance of self-actualization
All of the above
#13
According to the Two-Factor theory of emotion, what two factors interact to determine an emotional experience?
Physiological arousal and cognitive appraisal
Physiological arousal and emotional expression
Cognitive appraisal and emotional expression
Emotional expression and situational context
#14
According to the opponent-process theory of emotion, what happens to emotional responses over time?
They remain constant
They decrease
They increase
They fluctuate
#15
Which theory of emotion proposes that emotions are the result of changes in physiological arousal and the cognitive interpretation of that arousal?
James-Lange theory
Cannon-Bard theory
Schachter-Singer theory
Two-Factor theory