#1
Which theory of emotion suggests that physiological arousal precedes the emotional experience?
James-Lange theory
ExplanationPhysiological arousal precedes emotions.
#2
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must be fulfilled before higher-order needs can be addressed?
Physiological needs
ExplanationBasic physiological needs must be fulfilled first.
#3
Intrinsic motivation refers to behavior that is driven by:
Internal factors
ExplanationIntrinsic motivation is driven by internal factors.
#4
According to the drive-reduction theory, motivation arises from:
Biological needs
ExplanationMotivation arises from fulfilling biological needs.
#5
According to the drive theory of motivation, what happens when a physiological need arises?
It triggers a drive to fulfill the need
ExplanationPhysiological need triggers a drive for fulfillment.
#6
What does the Yerkes-Dodson law propose regarding the relationship between arousal and performance?
Performance increases with arousal up to a point, then decreases
ExplanationPerformance initially increases with arousal, then declines.
#7
Which of the following is NOT one of the components of the three-component model of emotion proposed by Schachter and Singer?
Behavioral response
ExplanationBehavioral response is not a component.
#8
According to the arousal theory of motivation, what is the optimal level of arousal for performance?
Moderate arousal
ExplanationModerate arousal is optimal for performance.
#9
Which theory of emotion suggests that physiological arousal and the experience of emotion occur simultaneously, but independently?
Cannon-Bard theory
ExplanationPhysiological arousal and emotion occur simultaneously but independently.
#10
Which theory of motivation suggests that individuals are motivated to seek pleasure and avoid pain?
Incentive theory
ExplanationIncentive theory: motivation driven by pleasure and pain avoidance.
#11
According to the self-determination theory of motivation, what are the three basic psychological needs that drive human behavior?
Autonomy, competence, relatedness
ExplanationBasic psychological needs: autonomy, competence, relatedness.
#12
Which of the following is a criticism of Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory?
All of the above
ExplanationVarious criticisms exist for Maslow's theory.
#13
According to the Two-Factor theory of emotion, what two factors interact to determine an emotional experience?
Physiological arousal and cognitive appraisal
ExplanationEmotional experience determined by arousal and cognitive appraisal.
#14
According to the opponent-process theory of emotion, what happens to emotional responses over time?
They decrease
ExplanationEmotional responses diminish over time.
#15
Which theory of emotion proposes that emotions are the result of changes in physiological arousal and the cognitive interpretation of that arousal?
Schachter-Singer theory
ExplanationEmotions arise from physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation.