#1
Who has the power to declare war according to the U.S. Constitution?
President
Congress
Supreme Court
Joint Chiefs of Staff
#2
Which constitutional amendment protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures?
First Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Eighth Amendment
Tenth Amendment
#3
What is the primary function of the Executive Branch in the U.S. government?
Enact laws
Interpret laws
Enforce laws
Adjudicate disputes
#4
Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws in the United States?
Executive Branch
Legislative Branch
Judicial Branch
Administrative Branch
#5
Which constitutional amendment protects individuals from self-incrimination?
Fourth Amendment
Fifth Amendment
Sixth Amendment
Eighth Amendment
#6
What is the main purpose of the Bill of Rights in the U.S. Constitution?
To establish the structure of the federal government
To protect individual liberties and rights
To regulate interstate commerce
To outline the process of amending the Constitution
#7
Which principle allows the Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution broadly to address evolving societal needs?
Judicial Review
Strict Constructionism
Living Constitution
Originalism
#8
What is the 'necessary and proper' clause also known as in the U.S. Constitution?
The Elastic Clause
The Supremacy Clause
The Interstate Commerce Clause
The Due Process Clause
#9
Which case established the precedent of judicial review in the United States?
Marbury v. Madison
Brown v. Board of Education
Roe v. Wade
Miranda v. Arizona
#10
Which constitutional amendment guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial?
Fifth Amendment
Sixth Amendment
Eighth Amendment
Fourteenth Amendment
#11
What is the 'full faith and credit' clause in the U.S. Constitution primarily concerned with?
Recognition of foreign treaties
Recognition of state court decisions by other states
The establishment of a national currency
Interstate commerce regulation
#12
Which constitutional amendment grants citizenship and equal protection under the law to all persons born or naturalized in the United States?
Fifth Amendment
Fourteenth Amendment
Twenty-First Amendment
Twenty-Fourth Amendment
#13
What is the significance of the Commerce Clause in constitutional law?
It regulates trade between states and foreign nations
It grants the President war powers
It establishes the federal judiciary
It defines the process for amending the Constitution
#14
In constitutional law, what does the term 'judicial activism' refer to?
The tendency of courts to defer to the legislative branch
The belief in strict adherence to the original intent of the Constitution
The active interpretation and application of the Constitution by judges
The practice of allowing executive orders without judicial review
#15
What is the 'clear and present danger' test used for in constitutional law?
Determining the limits of free speech
Evaluating search and seizure cases
Defining the scope of executive privilege
Assessing the constitutionality of tax laws
#16
What does the 'doctrine of stare decisis' mean in legal terms?
The power of judicial review
The principle of precedent
The authority of the executive branch
The concept of federalism
#17
Which landmark case established the right to privacy as a constitutional right?
Gideon v. Wainwright
Roe v. Wade
Brown v. Board of Education
Miranda v. Arizona
#18
Which constitutional principle allows the federal government to exercise powers not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution?
Enumerated Powers
Supremacy Clause
Reserved Powers
Implied Powers