#1
Who has the power to declare war according to the U.S. Constitution?
Congress
ExplanationWar declaration power rests with the legislative branch.
#2
Which constitutional amendment protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures?
Fourth Amendment
ExplanationProtects against unreasonable search and seizure.
#3
What is the primary function of the Executive Branch in the U.S. government?
Enforce laws
ExplanationResponsible for executing and enforcing laws.
#4
Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws in the United States?
Judicial Branch
ExplanationInterprets laws and ensures their constitutionality.
#5
Which constitutional amendment protects individuals from self-incrimination?
Fifth Amendment
ExplanationProtects against self-testimony that could incriminate.
#6
What is the main purpose of the Bill of Rights in the U.S. Constitution?
To protect individual liberties and rights
ExplanationSafeguards individual freedoms from government intrusion.
#7
Which principle allows the Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution broadly to address evolving societal needs?
Living Constitution
ExplanationBroad interpretation of the Constitution to adapt to societal changes.
#8
What is the 'necessary and proper' clause also known as in the U.S. Constitution?
The Elastic Clause
ExplanationGrants Congress flexibility in lawmaking.
#9
Which case established the precedent of judicial review in the United States?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationEstablished the power of judicial review.
#10
Which constitutional amendment guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial?
Sixth Amendment
ExplanationEnsures swift and public legal proceedings.
#11
What is the 'full faith and credit' clause in the U.S. Constitution primarily concerned with?
Recognition of state court decisions by other states
ExplanationEnforces recognition of legal proceedings between states.
#12
Which constitutional amendment grants citizenship and equal protection under the law to all persons born or naturalized in the United States?
Fourteenth Amendment
ExplanationGrants citizenship and equal protection rights.
#13
What is the significance of the Commerce Clause in constitutional law?
It regulates trade between states and foreign nations
ExplanationRegulates interstate and international commerce.
#14
In constitutional law, what does the term 'judicial activism' refer to?
The active interpretation and application of the Constitution by judges
ExplanationCourts actively shaping policy through interpretation.
#15
What is the 'clear and present danger' test used for in constitutional law?
Determining the limits of free speech
ExplanationAssessing restrictions on free speech.
#16
What does the 'doctrine of stare decisis' mean in legal terms?
The principle of precedent
ExplanationRespect for established legal decisions.
#17
Which landmark case established the right to privacy as a constitutional right?
Roe v. Wade
ExplanationEstablished privacy rights in reproductive matters.
#18
Which constitutional principle allows the federal government to exercise powers not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution?
Implied Powers
ExplanationGrants additional authority to the federal government.