#1
Who is considered the founder of Attachment Theory?
John Bowlby
Sigmund Freud
Erik Erikson
Jean Piaget
#2
Which of the following is NOT one of the stages in Bowlby's Attachment Theory?
Pre-attachment
Attachment-in-the-making
Secure attachment
Formation of reciprocal relationships
#3
Which of the following is NOT one of the patterns of attachment identified by Ainsworth?
Secure attachment
Ambivalent attachment
Disoriented attachment
Detached attachment
#4
In Bowlby's Attachment Theory, what is the term used to describe a caregiver's sensitivity and responsiveness to a child's needs?
Emotional availability
Attachment security
Secure base
Parental warmth
#5
Which of the following is a key assumption of Attachment Theory?
Infants form attachments primarily for physical protection.
Attachment behaviors are primarily learned through conditioning.
The quality of early attachments has no long-term impact on social development.
Attachments serve to regulate proximity and emotional security.
#6
According to Attachment Theory, what is the primary function of attachment behavior?
To ensure physical closeness at all times
To satisfy physiological needs only
To promote emotional security and proximity seeking
To discourage exploration and independence
#7
Which attachment style is characterized by avoidance of attachment figures and emotional suppression?
Secure attachment
Anxious-ambivalent attachment
Disorganized attachment
Avoidant attachment
#8
Which psychological concept is closely related to the idea of 'internal working models' in Attachment Theory?
Schema
Ego
Identity
Superego
#9
What is the main criticism of Attachment Theory regarding its universality?
It ignores the role of genetics in attachment formation
It overlooks cultural variations in attachment styles
It underestimates the importance of early experiences
It overemphasizes the role of cognitive development
#10
In the Strange Situation Procedure, what behavior indicates a secure attachment?
Ignoring the caregiver upon return
Showing distress upon separation
Seeking comfort from the caregiver and then exploring the environment
Avoiding the caregiver upon return
#11
What did Mary Ainsworth contribute to the study of attachment?
She developed the Strange Situation Procedure
She introduced the concept of separation anxiety
She coined the term 'attachment'
She proposed the Four Attachment Styles
#12
Which theorist extended Bowlby's Attachment Theory by emphasizing the influence of social relationships throughout the lifespan?
Harry Harlow
Mary Main
Margaret Mahler
Mary Ainsworth
#13
What did Mary Main contribute to Attachment Theory?
She developed the concept of secure base.
She introduced the concept of reflective functioning.
She proposed the Adult Attachment Interview.
She identified the four adult attachment styles.
#14
Who proposed the concept of 'internal working models' as a framework for understanding attachment?
Mary Ainsworth
John Bowlby
Sigmund Freud
Erik Erikson
#15
Which attachment style is characterized by both a desire for closeness and anxiety about being abandoned?
Secure attachment
Avoidant attachment
Disorganized attachment
Anxious-ambivalent attachment