#1
Who is considered the founder of Attachment Theory?
John Bowlby
ExplanationJohn Bowlby is considered the founder of Attachment Theory.
#2
Which of the following is NOT one of the stages in Bowlby's Attachment Theory?
Secure attachment
ExplanationSecure attachment is not one of the stages in Bowlby's Attachment Theory.
#3
Which of the following is NOT one of the patterns of attachment identified by Ainsworth?
Detached attachment
ExplanationDetached attachment is not one of the patterns of attachment identified by Ainsworth.
#4
In Bowlby's Attachment Theory, what is the term used to describe a caregiver's sensitivity and responsiveness to a child's needs?
Emotional availability
ExplanationIn Bowlby's Attachment Theory, emotional availability describes a caregiver's sensitivity and responsiveness to a child's needs.
#5
Which of the following is a key assumption of Attachment Theory?
Attachments serve to regulate proximity and emotional security.
ExplanationA key assumption of Attachment Theory is that attachments serve to regulate proximity and emotional security.
#6
According to Attachment Theory, what is the primary function of attachment behavior?
To promote emotional security and proximity seeking
ExplanationThe primary function of attachment behavior is to promote emotional security and proximity seeking.
#7
Which attachment style is characterized by avoidance of attachment figures and emotional suppression?
Avoidant attachment
ExplanationAvoidant attachment is characterized by avoidance of attachment figures and emotional suppression.
#8
Which psychological concept is closely related to the idea of 'internal working models' in Attachment Theory?
Schema
ExplanationThe psychological concept closely related to the idea of 'internal working models' in Attachment Theory is Schema.
#9
What is the main criticism of Attachment Theory regarding its universality?
It overlooks cultural variations in attachment styles
ExplanationThe main criticism of Attachment Theory is that it overlooks cultural variations in attachment styles.
#10
In the Strange Situation Procedure, what behavior indicates a secure attachment?
Seeking comfort from the caregiver and then exploring the environment
ExplanationIn the Strange Situation Procedure, seeking comfort from the caregiver and then exploring the environment indicates a secure attachment.
#11
What did Mary Ainsworth contribute to the study of attachment?
She developed the Strange Situation Procedure
ExplanationMary Ainsworth contributed to the study of attachment by developing the Strange Situation Procedure.
#12
Which theorist extended Bowlby's Attachment Theory by emphasizing the influence of social relationships throughout the lifespan?
Mary Main
ExplanationMary Main extended Bowlby's Attachment Theory by emphasizing the influence of social relationships throughout the lifespan.
#13
What did Mary Main contribute to Attachment Theory?
She proposed the Adult Attachment Interview.
ExplanationMary Main contributed to Attachment Theory by proposing the Adult Attachment Interview.
#14
Who proposed the concept of 'internal working models' as a framework for understanding attachment?
John Bowlby
ExplanationJohn Bowlby proposed the concept of 'internal working models' as a framework for understanding attachment.
#15
Which attachment style is characterized by both a desire for closeness and anxiety about being abandoned?
Anxious-ambivalent attachment
ExplanationAnxious-ambivalent attachment is characterized by both a desire for closeness and anxiety about being abandoned.