Developmental Psychology and Attachment Theories Quiz

Test your knowledge on attachment theory with questions about Bowlby, Ainsworth, and key attachment styles. Explore developmental psychology!

#1

Who is known for proposing the Attachment Theory?

Erik Erikson
Albert Bandura
John Bowlby
Lev Vygotsky
#2

Which of the following is NOT one of the stages in Erikson's psychosocial development theory?

Trust vs. Mistrust
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Industry vs. Inferiority
Isolation vs. Intimacy
#3

What is the term used to describe an emotional bond that forms between an infant and their primary caregiver?

Parental influence
Attachment
Dependency
Interdependence
#4

Which of the following is NOT a component of Bowlby's attachment theory?

Secure base
Internal working models
Ego development
Proximity maintenance
#5

What is the term for the emotional distress seen in infants when they are separated from their primary caregiver?

Anxiety
Despair
Separation anxiety
Anguish
#6

According to John Bowlby, what is the primary function of attachment?

To fulfill physiological needs
To establish social dominance
To provide a sense of security
To encourage independence
#7

Which attachment style is characterized by high anxiety and low avoidance?

Secure attachment
Avoidant attachment
Anxious-preoccupied attachment
Disorganized attachment
#8

According to Mary Ainsworth, what behavior is characteristic of a child with a secure attachment style during the Strange Situation experiment?

Avoiding the caregiver upon reunion
Crying excessively and unable to be soothed
Exploring freely when the caregiver is present, showing distress when they leave, and seeking comfort upon return
Ignoring the caregiver altogether
#9

In Ainsworth's Strange Situation experiment, what does a child with an avoidant attachment style display upon reunion with the caregiver?

Seeking comfort and refusing to leave the caregiver's side
Ignoring the caregiver and focusing on toys or surroundings
Crying uncontrollably and unable to be soothed
Clings to the caregiver, showing resistance to exploration
#10

Who coined the term 'strange situation' in the context of attachment research?

John Bowlby
Mary Ainsworth
Sigmund Freud
Erik Erikson
#11

What is the main difference between Freud's psychosexual theory and Erikson's psychosocial theory in terms of development?

Freud emphasizes unconscious conflicts, while Erikson focuses on conscious experiences.
Freud's theory emphasizes the role of biological drives, while Erikson's theory emphasizes the influence of social interactions.
Freud's theory focuses on early childhood stages, while Erikson's theory extends development across the lifespan.
Freud's theory emphasizes individual experiences, while Erikson's theory emphasizes cultural influences.
#12

According to Bowlby, what is the primary function of attachment behaviors in infancy?

To satisfy physiological needs
To foster exploration and independence
To provide a secure base for exploration
To establish dominance over peers

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