Cardiovascular Anatomy and Medical Terminology Quiz

Challenge yourself with questions on heart anatomy, medical terms, and functions. How well do you know the cardiovascular system?

#1

Which chamber of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs?

Right atrium
Right ventricle
Left atrium
Left ventricle
#2

Which vessel carries oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the body?

Pulmonary artery
Aorta
Pulmonary vein
Vena cava
#3

Which vessel carries deoxygenated blood from the body back to the heart?

Aorta
Pulmonary artery
Pulmonary vein
Vena cava
#4

Which of the following is NOT a component of the cardiovascular system?

Heart
Brain
Blood vessels
Blood
#5

Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygenated blood to the rest of the body?

Right atrium
Right ventricle
Left atrium
Left ventricle
#6

What term refers to the process of listening to sounds within the body using a stethoscope?

Palpation
Auscultation
Perfusion
Percussion
#7

What is the term for the medical condition characterized by an irregular heartbeat?

Hypertension
Arrhythmia
Atherosclerosis
Bradycardia
#8

What term describes the relaxation phase of the heart's pumping cycle?

Systole
Diastole
Cardiac output
Venous return
#9

What is the term for the innermost layer of the heart wall?

Myocardium
Endocardium
Pericardium
Epicardium
#10

What is the term for a rapid but regular heart rhythm?

Tachycardia
Bradycardia
Arrhythmia
Palpitation
#11

Which structure separates the right and left sides of the heart?

Tricuspid valve
Pulmonary valve
Aortic valve
Septum
#12

Which artery supplies oxygen-rich blood to the myocardium itself?

Coronary artery
Carotid artery
Femoral artery
Pulmonary artery
#13

What is the term for a blockage or narrowing of the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle?

Angina
Myocardial infarction
Atherosclerosis
Ischemia
#14

What is the term for a decreased supply of oxygenated blood to a body part or organ?

Hypoxia
Ischemia
Anoxia
Hypoxemia
#15

What term describes a localized dilation or ballooning of a blood vessel wall?

Thrombosis
Embolism
Aneurysm
Hemorrhage

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