Best Practices and Challenges in Phlebotomy Quiz

Test your knowledge on phlebotomy procedures, techniques, and potential complications with this comprehensive quiz.

#1

What is the primary purpose of using a tourniquet during venipuncture?

To dilate the vein
To restrict blood flow
To prevent clotting
To sterilize the skin
#2

Which vein is commonly used for venipuncture in adults?

Radial vein
Brachial vein
Cephalic vein
Femoral vein
#3

What is the recommended technique for properly identifying a patient before venipuncture?

Ask the patient to state their name
Check the patient's ID bracelet
Ask the patient for their date of birth
Verify the patient's address
#4

What is the purpose of 'wiping away the first drop' of blood before collecting a sample?

To minimize the risk of contamination
To prevent blood clotting
To dilate the vein
To reduce patient discomfort
#5

What is the proper order of steps for hand hygiene before performing venipuncture?

Wash hands with soap and water, then apply hand sanitizer
Apply hand sanitizer, then wash hands with soap and water
Wash hands with soap and water, then dry with a paper towel
Dry hands with a paper towel, then apply hand sanitizer
#6

What is the standard angle for inserting a needle during routine venipuncture?

15 degrees
30 degrees
45 degrees
90 degrees
#7

Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice for reducing pain during venipuncture?

Applying a warm compress
Using a smaller gauge needle
Asking the patient to clench their fist
Selecting a site distal to a previous puncture
#8

What is the recommended order of draw when collecting multiple blood samples?

Blue, Red, Green, Lavender, Gray
Red, Blue, Green, Gray, Lavender
Green, Red, Blue, Gray, Lavender
Gray, Green, Blue, Red, Lavender
#9

Which of the following factors can affect the accuracy of blood test results?

The time of day
The patient's diet
The phlebotomist's experience
All of the above
#10

What should a phlebotomist do if blood flow suddenly stops during venipuncture?

Remove the needle and try again
Apply pressure above the site
Ask the patient to cough
Wait for the blood to flow again
#11

What is the primary purpose of palpating the vein before venipuncture?

To sterilize the skin
To determine the size and depth of the vein
To dilate the vein
To restrict blood flow
#12

In which situation should a phlebotomist avoid using the antecubital vein for venipuncture?

When the patient is obese
When the patient has fragile veins
When the patient is a child
When the patient is dehydrated
#13

Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of venipuncture?

Hematoma
Phlebitis
Hyperglycemia
Infection
#14

What should a phlebotomist do if a patient experiences syncope (fainting) during venipuncture?

Continue the procedure as usual
Remove the needle and help the patient to a reclining position
Leave the needle in place and elevate the patient's legs
Administer glucose to the patient
#15

Which of the following is a common complication of venipuncture in elderly patients?

Increased vein fragility
Decreased likelihood of vasovagal reaction
Enhanced coagulation
Reduced risk of hematoma
#16

What should be done if a patient reports feeling dizzy or lightheaded during venipuncture?

Continue with the procedure
Stop the procedure and assist the patient to a reclining position
Remove the needle immediately
Administer oxygen to the patient
#17

Which of the following is a potential cause of a collapsed vein during venipuncture?

Applying too much pressure
Using a small gauge needle
Failing to anchor the vein
Tapping the vein too lightly

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