#1
Which approach to psychotherapy emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts in shaping behavior and personality?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
Humanistic therapy
Psychoanalytic therapy
Existential therapy
#2
Who is considered the founder of psychoanalysis?
Carl Rogers
Sigmund Freud
Albert Ellis
Aaron Beck
#3
Who developed the person-centered therapy approach?
Albert Ellis
Carl Rogers
Aaron Beck
Irvin Yalom
#4
Which therapeutic approach emphasizes the importance of personal responsibility, freedom, and the search for meaning in life?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
Existential therapy
Humanistic therapy
Psychoanalytic therapy
#5
Which therapeutic approach emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship, empathy, and unconditional positive regard?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
Existential therapy
Person-centered therapy
Psychoanalytic therapy
#6
Which therapeutic approach aims to help clients recognize and change negative thought patterns and behaviors?
Gestalt therapy
Existential therapy
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
Humanistic therapy
#7
Who developed rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT)?
Albert Ellis
Carl Rogers
Aaron Beck
Irvin Yalom
#8
Which technique in psychoanalysis involves the patient expressing any thoughts that come to mind, regardless of how trivial or embarrassing?
Free association
Dream analysis
Behavioral experiments
Systematic desensitization
#9
What is the primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?
Exploring childhood experiences
Promoting self-actualization
Identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors
Focusing on existential concerns
#10
Which therapeutic approach focuses on helping individuals develop insight into their unconscious conflicts and motivations?
Gestalt therapy
Existential therapy
Psychoanalytic therapy
Humanistic therapy
#11
Which technique in behavioral therapy involves gradually exposing individuals to feared stimuli in a controlled manner?
Systematic desensitization
Flooding
Token economy
Aversion therapy
#12
What is a primary goal of solution-focused brief therapy?
Exploring the unconscious mind
Resolving past traumas
Identifying and amplifying exceptions to the problem
Analyzing defense mechanisms
#13
What is the primary focus of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)?
Identifying and challenging irrational beliefs
Enhancing mindfulness and distress tolerance
Analyzing unconscious conflicts
Exploring existential concerns
#14
What is a core concept of narrative therapy?
The power of positive thinking
The influence of unconscious conflicts
The importance of personal responsibility
The stories people tell about their lives shape their reality
#15
In Gestalt therapy, what does 'unfinished business' refer to?
Unresolved conflicts from childhood
Incongruence between self and ideal self
Unexpressed emotions and unresolved issues from the past
Fear of existential isolation