#1
What is Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) primarily used for in the context of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
Diagnosing ASD
Understanding the causes of ASD
Modifying behavior and improving skills
Prescribing medications for ASD
#2
What is the primary goal of shaping in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)?
To eliminate unwanted behaviors immediately
To gradually guide and reinforce closer approximations to a desired behavior
To analyze the antecedents of behaviors
To implement punishment procedures
#3
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
Enhanced social communication skills
Limited or repetitive patterns of behavior
Highly developed fine motor skills
Advanced language acquisition
#4
What is the purpose of the Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA) in the context of ABA for individuals with ASD?
To diagnose ASD
To identify the function of a behavior and its triggers
To prescribe medications
To conduct psychoanalysis
#5
Which of the following best describes the term 'task analysis' in ABA for individuals with ASD?
Breaking down complex tasks into smaller, manageable steps
Analyzing the consequences of behavior
Focusing on punishment procedures
Implementing random reinforcement
#6
What is the significance of generalization in the context of ABA interventions for individuals with ASD?
Focusing on specific, isolated behaviors
Applying learned skills across different settings and situations
Using punishment as the primary intervention
Ignoring reinforcement strategies
#7
Which of the following is a key component of the ABA process in treating individuals with ASD?
Psychoanalysis
Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA)
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Pharmacotherapy
#8
What is the focus of antecedent interventions in ABA for ASD?
Changing the consequence of behavior
Analyzing past behaviors
Modifying the environment before behavior occurs
Praising good behavior
#9
What is a crucial element in creating effective reinforcement strategies for individuals with ASD in ABA?
Consistency
Randomization
Harsh consequences
Infrequent reinforcement
#10
In ABA, what does 'prompting' refer to?
Discouraging a behavior through consequences
Using cues or hints to assist a person in completing a task
Analyzing the function of a behavior
Reinforcing a behavior consistently
#11
What is pivotal response training (PRT) in the context of ABA for ASD?
A form of punishment
A naturalistic teaching strategy
A medication regimen
An antecedent intervention
#12
Which of the following is a potential challenge when implementing ABA interventions for individuals with ASD?
Overemphasizing punishment
Consistent reinforcement
Ignoring ethical considerations
Inflexible application of strategies
#13
In ABA, what does the term 'reinforcement' refer to?
Punishing undesirable behavior
Encouraging a behavior by providing a consequence
Ignoring behavior
Analyzing behavior patterns
#14
Which of the following is an example of a naturalistic teaching strategy commonly used in ABA for children with ASD?
Drill-and-practice exercises
Structured teaching sessions
Incidental teaching
Token economy
#15
What is a common ethical consideration when applying ABA techniques to individuals with ASD?
Using punishment as the primary intervention
Ensuring informed consent and respecting autonomy
Neglecting reinforcement strategies
Implementing interventions without assessment
#16
What role does the Individualized Education Program (IEP) play in the ABA approach to education for individuals with ASD?
It focuses on punishment strategies
It outlines tailored educational goals and interventions
It primarily addresses physical therapy
It emphasizes random reinforcement
#17
What is the concept of 'prompt fading' in the context of ABA interventions?
Increasing the intensity of reinforcement
Gradually reducing the level of assistance or cues provided to a person
Randomizing reinforcement schedules
Focusing on punishment strategies
#18
In ABA, what is the function of the 'Consequence' component in the ABC model?
Analyzing antecedents
Identifying events before the behavior
Examining the events following the behavior
Prescribing medications