#1
What is Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) primarily used for in the context of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
Modifying behavior and improving skills
ExplanationABA focuses on behavior modification and skill improvement for individuals with ASD.
#2
What is the primary goal of shaping in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)?
To gradually guide and reinforce closer approximations to a desired behavior
ExplanationShaping aims to develop target behaviors by reinforcing successive approximations.
#3
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
Limited or repetitive patterns of behavior
ExplanationASD often involves restricted and repetitive behaviors.
#4
What is the purpose of the Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA) in the context of ABA for individuals with ASD?
To identify the function of a behavior and its triggers
ExplanationFBA aims to understand the purpose and triggers of behaviors in individuals with ASD.
#5
Which of the following best describes the term 'task analysis' in ABA for individuals with ASD?
Breaking down complex tasks into smaller, manageable steps
ExplanationTask analysis involves breaking down complex tasks into smaller, achievable steps.
#6
What is the significance of generalization in the context of ABA interventions for individuals with ASD?
Applying learned skills across different settings and situations
ExplanationGeneralization involves applying learned skills in various contexts beyond the learning environment.
#7
Which of the following is a key component of the ABA process in treating individuals with ASD?
Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA)
ExplanationFBA is essential for understanding behavior functions and designing effective interventions.
#8
What is the focus of antecedent interventions in ABA for ASD?
Modifying the environment before behavior occurs
ExplanationAntecedent interventions aim to alter environmental factors to prevent unwanted behaviors.
#9
What is a crucial element in creating effective reinforcement strategies for individuals with ASD in ABA?
Consistency
ExplanationConsistency is key to establishing and maintaining effective reinforcement.
#10
In ABA, what does 'prompting' refer to?
Using cues or hints to assist a person in completing a task
ExplanationPrompting involves providing cues or hints to facilitate task completion.
#11
What is pivotal response training (PRT) in the context of ABA for ASD?
A naturalistic teaching strategy
ExplanationPRT involves teaching skills in natural environments and situations.
#12
Which of the following is a potential challenge when implementing ABA interventions for individuals with ASD?
Inflexible application of strategies
ExplanationOne challenge is the inflexible application of ABA strategies.
#13
In ABA, what does the term 'reinforcement' refer to?
Encouraging a behavior by providing a consequence
ExplanationReinforcement involves providing consequences to strengthen desired behaviors.
#14
Which of the following is an example of a naturalistic teaching strategy commonly used in ABA for children with ASD?
Incidental teaching
ExplanationIncidental teaching involves teaching in natural settings and situations.
#15
What is a common ethical consideration when applying ABA techniques to individuals with ASD?
Ensuring informed consent and respecting autonomy
ExplanationEthical practice in ABA involves respecting autonomy and obtaining informed consent.
#16
What role does the Individualized Education Program (IEP) play in the ABA approach to education for individuals with ASD?
It outlines tailored educational goals and interventions
ExplanationIEP outlines personalized educational goals and strategies for individuals with ASD.
#17
What is the concept of 'prompt fading' in the context of ABA interventions?
Gradually reducing the level of assistance or cues provided to a person
ExplanationPrompt fading involves reducing assistance or cues over time to promote independence.
#18
In ABA, what is the function of the 'Consequence' component in the ABC model?
Examining the events following the behavior
ExplanationConsequence component involves analyzing events following behaviors in the ABC model.