Which of the following is a physical change associated with adolescent development?
Decreased bone density
Increased height and weight
Slower heart rate
Decreased appetite
#2
What is a common psychological challenge faced by adolescents?
Empty nest syndrome
Midlife crisis
Identity confusion
Generativity vs. Stagnation
#3
What is the term for the period during which adolescents experience rapid physical changes and sexual maturation?
Midlife crisis
Adolescent rebellion
Puberty
Empty nest syndrome
#4
What is the primary developmental task during adolescence according to Erik Erikson's theory?
Trust vs. Mistrust
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Integrity vs. Despair
#5
Which neurotransmitter plays a significant role in regulating mood and emotion, and is implicated in adolescent behavior?
Serotonin
Dopamine
Acetylcholine
Endorphins
#6
What is the term for the psychological state where adolescents believe they are the center of attention and others are as preoccupied with them as they are with themselves?
Egocentrism
Identity diffusion
Social comparison
Personal fable
#7
Which of the following is a characteristic of peer influence during adolescence?
Decreased risk-taking behaviors
Increased conformity
Less importance of peer approval
Decreased social comparison
#8
What is the term for the process by which individuals come to understand and accept their sexual orientation or gender identity?
Cognitive dissonance
Identity foreclosure
Sexual orientation exploration
Coming out
#9
Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to the increased risk-taking behaviors during adolescence?
Brain development
Peer influence
Hormonal changes
Decreased sensation seeking
#10
Which of the following is a characteristic of formal operational thought as proposed by Jean Piaget?