Urinary System and Specimen Analysis Quiz

Test your knowledge of the urinary system with questions on anatomy, function, urinalysis, and common conditions in this nephrology quiz.

Practice Learn Test

Which of the following is not a component of the urinary system?

Kidneys

Ureters

Pancreas

Bladder

What is the primary function of the kidneys?

Regulating blood sugar levels

Producing urine

Filtering waste from the blood

Digesting food

What is the term for the process of expelling urine from the bladder?

Filtration

Micturition

Secretion

Excretion

What is the normal pH range of urine?

1.0 - 2.0

4.0 - 5.0

6.0 - 7.5

8.0 - 9.0

Which of the following is a function of the urinary bladder?

Production of urine

Filtration of blood

Storage of urine

Reabsorption of water

Which of the following is the functional unit of the kidney?

Nephron

Urethra

Glomerulus

Renal pelvis

What is the name of the tube that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder?

Urethra

Ureter

Urethral canal

Urethral duct

Which hormone is responsible for regulating the reabsorption of water in the kidneys?

Insulin

Adrenaline

Aldosterone

Growth hormone

Which of the following is a common symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Coughing

Fever

Headache

Joint pain

#10

What is the medical term for the presence of blood in the urine?

Hematuria

Pyuria

Proteinuria

Glycosuria

#11

Which of the following is not a component of a urinalysis?

Physical examination

Biochemical analysis

Neurological assessment

Microscopic examination

#12

Which type of kidney stone is most commonly formed?

Calcium oxalate

Uric acid

Cystine

Struvite

#13

What is the name of the hormone responsible for stimulating the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow?

Aldosterone

Erythropoietin