#1
Which historical event greatly influenced the evolution of modern policing?
French Revolution
Industrial Revolution
American Civil War
World War I
#2
Which of the following is NOT a modern challenge facing policing?
Cybercrime
Community policing initiatives
Police brutality and misconduct
Terrorism
#3
What is the primary function of Internal Affairs divisions within police departments?
To conduct community outreach programs
To handle recruitment and training of new officers
To investigate allegations of misconduct by officers
To coordinate emergency response efforts
#4
Which policing model emphasizes a proactive approach to crime prevention through collaboration between police and communities?
Reactive policing
Paramilitary policing
Broken Windows policing
Community policing
#5
What is 'stop and frisk' policing?
A strategy for neighborhood watch programs
A policing tactic involving the random stopping and searching of individuals for weapons or contraband
A method for crowd control during protests
A technique for rapid response to emergencies
#6
What is the purpose of a police union?
To advocate for police militarization
To improve community relations
To negotiate working conditions and benefits for officers
To oversee recruitment and training of new officers
#7
What is the Broken Windows Theory in policing?
A theory emphasizing the importance of maintaining urban aesthetics
A theory focusing on rehabilitative justice
A theory emphasizing community engagement in crime prevention
A theory suggesting that visible signs of disorder lead to increased crime rates
#8
What is predictive policing?
A policing strategy based on random patrols
A policing approach utilizing historical data and analytics to anticipate crime hotspots
A policing method relying solely on community tips
A policing technique focusing on rapid response to emergencies
#9
What is the main objective of community-oriented policing?
To increase police militarization
To reduce crime rates through strict enforcement
To build positive relationships between police and communities
To prioritize individual rights over public safety
#10
Which of the following is a key principle of procedural justice in policing?
Transparency
Rapid response
Preventive detention
Mandatory minimum sentences
#11
What is the 'warrior' mindset in policing?
A mindset focused on building trust and relationships with the community
A mindset emphasizing the use of force and confrontation
A mindset prioritizing de-escalation techniques
A mindset advocating for strict adherence to procedural justice principles
#12
Which of the following is NOT a principle of intelligence-led policing?
Crime analysis and assessment
Rapid response to emergencies
Strategic threat assessment
Risk management
#13
Which Supreme Court case established the 'exclusionary rule' in the United States?
Miranda v. Arizona
Terry v. Ohio
Mapp v. Ohio
Gideon v. Wainwright
#14
What is the 'Ferguson Effect'?
A phenomenon where policing becomes more aggressive after a major incident
A decrease in police activity due to concerns over public scrutiny and criticism
A strategy to reduce crime rates through community engagement
A legal doctrine allowing police to use deadly force when facing perceived threats
#15
What is the significance of the Supreme Court case Terry v. Ohio (1968)?
Established the 'exclusionary rule'
Authorized the use of 'stop and frisk' searches by police
Affirmed the right to an attorney during police interrogation
Ruled against racial profiling in policing
#16
Which of the following is NOT an example of police discretion?
Issuing a warning instead of a ticket for a minor offense
Arresting an individual caught in the act of committing a serious crime
Choosing whether to investigate a noise complaint
Using lethal force to stop an armed robbery
#17
Which of the following is NOT a component of the 'use of force continuum'?
Verbal commands
Physical restraint
Lethal force
Community engagement
#18
What is the significance of the Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona (1966)?
Established the 'exclusionary rule'
Authorized the use of 'stop and frisk' searches by police
Affirmed the right to an attorney and the right to remain silent during police interrogation
Ruled against racial profiling in policing