#1
Which historical event greatly influenced the evolution of modern policing?
Industrial Revolution
ExplanationShifted focus from community-based methods to centralized law enforcement.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a modern challenge facing policing?
Community policing initiatives
ExplanationCommunity policing is a strategy aimed at addressing challenges.
#3
What is the primary function of Internal Affairs divisions within police departments?
To investigate allegations of misconduct by officers
ExplanationEnsures accountability within police forces.
#4
Which policing model emphasizes a proactive approach to crime prevention through collaboration between police and communities?
Community policing
ExplanationInvolves joint efforts between police and citizens to prevent crime.
#5
What is 'stop and frisk' policing?
A policing tactic involving the random stopping and searching of individuals for weapons or contraband
ExplanationAllows police to stop and search individuals for weapons.
#6
What is the purpose of a police union?
To negotiate working conditions and benefits for officers
ExplanationAdvocates for the interests of law enforcement personnel.
#7
What is the Broken Windows Theory in policing?
A theory suggesting that visible signs of disorder lead to increased crime rates
ExplanationVisible signs of disorder can encourage criminal activity.
#8
What is predictive policing?
A policing approach utilizing historical data and analytics to anticipate crime hotspots
ExplanationPredicts crime locations based on data analysis.
#9
What is the main objective of community-oriented policing?
To build positive relationships between police and communities
ExplanationFocuses on cooperation between police and residents.
#10
Which of the following is a key principle of procedural justice in policing?
Transparency
ExplanationInvolves openness and fairness in police procedures.
#11
What is the 'warrior' mindset in policing?
A mindset emphasizing the use of force and confrontation
ExplanationPrioritizes aggressive tactics over de-escalation.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a principle of intelligence-led policing?
Rapid response to emergencies
ExplanationFocuses on data analysis rather than immediate response.
#13
Which Supreme Court case established the 'exclusionary rule' in the United States?
Mapp v. Ohio
ExplanationEvidence obtained illegally cannot be used in court.
#14
What is the 'Ferguson Effect'?
A decrease in police activity due to concerns over public scrutiny and criticism
ExplanationReduced policing due to fear of public backlash.
#15
What is the significance of the Supreme Court case Terry v. Ohio (1968)?
Authorized the use of 'stop and frisk' searches by police
ExplanationLegalized brief searches for weapons based on suspicion.
#16
Which of the following is NOT an example of police discretion?
Using lethal force to stop an armed robbery
ExplanationLethal force is typically not discretionary.
#17
Which of the following is NOT a component of the 'use of force continuum'?
Community engagement
ExplanationNot directly related to the escalation of force.
#18
What is the significance of the Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona (1966)?
Affirmed the right to an attorney and the right to remain silent during police interrogation
ExplanationEstablished rights for suspects during police questioning.