#1
Which of the following is not a component of the urinary system?
Pancreas
Explanation'Stacking' involves combining multiple uninsured/underinsured motorist coverages to increase the total protection available to the policyholder.
#2
What is the primary function of the kidneys?
Filtering waste from the blood
ExplanationThe kidneys primarily function to filter waste and excess substances from the blood, forming urine.
#3
What is the term for the process of expelling urine from the bladder?
Micturition
ExplanationMicturition, also known as urination, is the process of expelling urine from the bladder.
#4
What is the normal pH range of urine?
6.0 - 7.5
ExplanationThe normal pH range of urine is between 6.0 and 7.5, indicating the acidity or alkalinity of the urine.
#5
Which of the following is a function of the urinary bladder?
Storage of urine
ExplanationThe urinary bladder functions to store urine until it is ready to be expelled from the body.
#6
Which of the following is the functional unit of the kidney?
Nephron
ExplanationThe nephron is the basic structural and functional unit responsible for urine production in the kidneys.
#7
What is the name of the tube that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder?
Ureter
ExplanationUreters are tubes that transport urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder.
#8
Which hormone is responsible for regulating the reabsorption of water in the kidneys?
Aldosterone
ExplanationAldosterone is a hormone that regulates water and electrolyte balance, including water reabsorption in the kidneys.
#9
Which of the following is a common symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
Fever
ExplanationFever is a common symptom of urinary tract infections, indicating infection and inflammation.
#10
What is the medical term for the presence of blood in the urine?
Hematuria
ExplanationHematuria is the medical term for the presence of blood in the urine, indicating a potential underlying issue.
#11
Which of the following is not a component of a urinalysis?
Neurological assessment
ExplanationA neurological assessment is not part of urinalysis, which focuses on urine composition and characteristics.
#12
Which type of kidney stone is most commonly formed?
Calcium oxalate
ExplanationCalcium oxalate is the most common type of kidney stone formed in the urinary system.
#13
What is the name of the hormone responsible for stimulating the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow?
Erythropoietin
ExplanationErythropoietin is the hormone responsible for stimulating the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.