#1
Which of the following is NOT a common cause of cognitive impairment in the elderly?
Alzheimer's disease
Depression
Physical exercise
Vascular dementia
#2
Which of the following is a common symptom of cognitive impairment in elderly individuals?
Memory loss
Increased energy levels
Enhanced cognitive functions
Improved coordination
#3
Which of the following is a potential risk factor for cognitive impairment in elderly individuals?
Regular mental exercise
Social engagement
High blood pressure
Balanced diet
#4
What is a common early sign of cognitive impairment in elderly individuals?
Decreased appetite
Difficulty completing familiar tasks
Increased energy levels
Improved memory
#5
Which of the following is a common symptom of Lewy body dementia?
Memory loss
Muscle weakness
Hallucinations
Decreased appetite
#6
What is the primary difference between delirium and dementia?
Delirium is temporary and reversible, while dementia is progressive and irreversible.
Delirium is permanent, while dementia is temporary.
Both delirium and dementia are temporary conditions.
Delirium and dementia are interchangeable terms.
#7
Which of the following is an example of a non-pharmacological intervention for managing cognitive impairment?
Prescribing medication
Encouraging social engagement and cognitive stimulation
Administering electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
Performing brain surgery
#8
What is a common cause of cognitive impairment in elderly individuals?
Regular physical exercise
Healthy diet
Alzheimer's disease
Adequate sleep
#9
Which of the following is a recommended approach for managing cognitive impairment in elderly care?
Isolation from social activities
Encouraging mental stimulation
Ignoring the symptoms
Limiting physical activity
#10
What is the role of caregivers in managing cognitive impairment in elderly individuals?
Ignoring the needs of the elderly person
Providing emotional support and assistance
Increasing stress and anxiety levels
Encouraging unhealthy habits
#11
What role does medication management play in the care of elderly individuals with cognitive impairment?
It has no impact on cognitive function
It can help alleviate symptoms
It exacerbates cognitive decline
It increases life expectancy
#12
Which area of the brain is primarily affected in individuals with Alzheimer's disease?
Frontal lobe
Occipital lobe
Temporal lobe
Parietal lobe
#13
What is the purpose of cognitive rehabilitation therapy?
To slow down the progression of cognitive impairment
To cure cognitive impairment completely
To help individuals adapt to and compensate for cognitive deficits
To diagnose cognitive impairment
#14
Which of the following is NOT a strategy for enhancing cognitive function in elderly care?
Regular physical exercise
Healthy diet rich in antioxidants
Social isolation
Engaging in mentally stimulating activities
#15
Which neurotransmitter deficiency is commonly associated with cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease?
Serotonin
Dopamine
Acetylcholine
GABA
#16
In elderly care, what does the term 'sundowning' refer to?
A decline in cognitive function during daylight hours
Increased energy levels in the morning
A pattern of confusion and agitation in the late afternoon or evening
Improved sleep quality
#17
What is the term for a sudden and significant decline in cognitive function, often due to an acute medical condition?
Mild cognitive impairment
Chronic cognitive decline
Delirium
Vascular dementia