#1
Which of the following is NOT a common cause of cognitive impairment in the elderly?
Physical exercise
ExplanationPhysical exercise is not a cause of cognitive impairment; in fact, it can help prevent it.
#2
Which of the following is a common symptom of cognitive impairment in elderly individuals?
Memory loss
ExplanationMemory loss is a common symptom of cognitive impairment, often associated with conditions like Alzheimer's disease.
#3
Which of the following is a potential risk factor for cognitive impairment in elderly individuals?
High blood pressure
ExplanationHigh blood pressure is a known risk factor for cognitive impairment, potentially leading to conditions like stroke and vascular dementia.
#4
What is a common early sign of cognitive impairment in elderly individuals?
Difficulty completing familiar tasks
ExplanationDifficulty completing familiar tasks, such as forgetting familiar routes or rules of a familiar game, can be an early sign of cognitive impairment.
#5
Which of the following is a common symptom of Lewy body dementia?
Hallucinations
ExplanationVisual hallucinations are a common symptom of Lewy body dementia, along with other features like fluctuating cognition and Parkinsonism.
#6
What is the primary difference between delirium and dementia?
Delirium is temporary and reversible, while dementia is progressive and irreversible.
ExplanationDelirium is acute and often reversible, whereas dementia is a chronic and irreversible decline in cognitive function.
#7
Which of the following is an example of a non-pharmacological intervention for managing cognitive impairment?
Encouraging social engagement and cognitive stimulation
ExplanationNon-pharmacological interventions like social engagement and cognitive stimulation can help manage cognitive impairment without medication.
#8
What is a common cause of cognitive impairment in elderly individuals?
Alzheimer's disease
ExplanationAlzheimer's disease is a prevalent cause of cognitive impairment in the elderly, characterized by progressive memory loss and cognitive decline.
#9
Which of the following is a recommended approach for managing cognitive impairment in elderly care?
Encouraging mental stimulation
ExplanationEncouraging mental stimulation through activities like puzzles and reading can help manage cognitive impairment in elderly individuals.
#10
What is the role of caregivers in managing cognitive impairment in elderly individuals?
Providing emotional support and assistance
ExplanationCaregivers play a crucial role in providing emotional support and practical assistance to individuals with cognitive impairment.
#11
What role does medication management play in the care of elderly individuals with cognitive impairment?
It can help alleviate symptoms
ExplanationMedication management plays a role in managing symptoms associated with cognitive impairment, although it may not reverse the underlying condition.
#12
Which area of the brain is primarily affected in individuals with Alzheimer's disease?
Temporal lobe
ExplanationThe temporal lobe, responsible for memory and language, is primarily affected in Alzheimer's disease.
#13
What is the purpose of cognitive rehabilitation therapy?
To help individuals adapt to and compensate for cognitive deficits
ExplanationCognitive rehabilitation therapy aims to help individuals cope with and overcome cognitive impairments by teaching strategies to compensate for deficits.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a strategy for enhancing cognitive function in elderly care?
Social isolation
ExplanationSocial isolation can exacerbate cognitive decline; therefore, it is not a strategy for enhancing cognitive function.
#15
Which neurotransmitter deficiency is commonly associated with cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease?
Acetylcholine
ExplanationAcetylcholine deficiency is associated with cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease, leading to impairments in memory and cognitive function.
#16
In elderly care, what does the term 'sundowning' refer to?
A pattern of confusion and agitation in the late afternoon or evening
ExplanationSundowning refers to increased confusion and agitation that often occurs in the late afternoon or evening in elderly individuals.
#17
What is the term for a sudden and significant decline in cognitive function, often due to an acute medical condition?
Delirium
ExplanationDelirium is characterized by sudden and significant changes in cognition, often resulting from acute medical conditions or drug reactions.