#1
Which therapeutic approach emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
Humanistic therapy
Psychoanalytic therapy
Existential therapy
#2
In client-centered therapy, the therapist primarily demonstrates which quality?
Empathy
Directive advice
Interpretation of dreams
Confrontation
#3
According to cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), maladaptive behaviors stem from:
Unconscious desires
Negative childhood experiences
Distorted thoughts and beliefs
Lack of social support
#4
Which therapeutic approach emphasizes the importance of existential concerns such as freedom, choice, and meaninglessness?
Gestalt therapy
Existential therapy
Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
Psychodynamic therapy
#5
Which therapy approach focuses on exploring and integrating conflicting parts of the self?
Gestalt therapy
Psychoanalytic therapy
Existential therapy
Behavioral therapy
#6
In dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), what skill focuses on accepting situations as they are without judgment?
Interpersonal effectiveness
Distress tolerance
Emotion regulation
Mindfulness
#7
Which therapeutic approach aims to help clients understand and change irrational beliefs?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
Humanistic therapy
Psychoanalytic therapy
Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
#8
Which therapy emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship in promoting change?
Psychodynamic therapy
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
Person-centered therapy
Existential therapy
#9
Which therapeutic approach focuses on changing behavior through reinforcement and conditioning?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
Behavioral therapy
Existential therapy
#10
In narrative therapy, what is the primary focus of intervention?
Exploring unconscious conflicts
Changing maladaptive behaviors
Reframing and reconstructing stories
Challenging irrational beliefs
#11
In acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), what is the term for avoiding or trying to control unwanted thoughts and feelings?
Defusion
Mindfulness
Experiential avoidance
Values clarification
#12
In motivational interviewing, what technique involves reflecting the client's thoughts and feelings?
Confrontation
Mirroring
Active listening
Affirmation
#13
Which therapy approach focuses on helping individuals develop a sense of meaning and purpose?
Gestalt therapy
Existential therapy
Solution-focused brief therapy
Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)