#1
Who is considered the father of psychoanalysis?
#2
According to Abraham Maslow, which category of needs must be satisfied first before an individual can focus on higher-level needs?
#3
According to the ecological systems theory, what does the microsystem refer to?
#4
According to Urie Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, what does the macrosystem encompass?
#5
Which psychologist is associated with the concept of the 'cognitive development of women' and criticized Piaget's theory for its male-centered perspective?
#6
Which perspective in human development emphasizes the role of learning through rewards and punishments?
#7
According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary developmental task during the stage of adolescence?
#8
Which of the following is a key concept in Albert Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory of human development?
#9
According to Jean Piaget, during which stage of cognitive development do children develop the ability to think logically about abstract concepts?
#10
Which developmental psychologist is associated with the concept of the 'zone of proximal development'?
#11
Who is known for the concept of the 'eight psychosocial stages of development,' covering the entire lifespan?
#12
Who introduced the concept of the 'self-concept' as a central aspect of personality development?
#13
According to John Bowlby, what is the primary purpose of the attachment system?
#14
Who proposed the theory of moral development, distinguishing between preconventional, conventional, and postconventional levels?
#15
Who is known for the concept of 'cognitive dissonance,' which involves the discomfort from holding conflicting beliefs or attitudes?
#16
Which theorist is known for the ecological systems theory, highlighting the impact of different environmental systems on human development?
#17
In the nature vs. nurture debate, what does 'nature' refer to?
#18
Who proposed the psychosocial stages of development, including stages such as trust vs. mistrust and autonomy vs. shame and doubt?
#19
In the context of attachment theory, who developed the concept of the 'strange situation' to assess the quality of attachment between infants and caregivers?
#20
What does the term 'identity foreclosure' refer to in the context of adolescent identity development?
#21
In Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, at which level does an individual focus on societal rules and the approval of others?
#22
In the context of psychosocial development, what does Erik Erikson propose as the primary crisis in early adulthood?
#23
Which perspective in human development emphasizes the importance of unconscious processes, early childhood experiences, and the role of defense mechanisms?
#24
According to Jean Piaget, what is the term for the process of adjusting existing schemas to make sense of new information or experiences?
#25