#1
Which theory of motivation emphasizes the role of physiological needs?
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Two-Factor Theory
Expectancy Theory
Equity Theory
#2
What is the primary focus of the Two-Factor Theory of emotion?
Physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation
Motivation and reinforcement
Behavioral conditioning
Social facilitation
#3
Which motivation theory proposes that individuals are motivated by the belief that their efforts will lead to desired outcomes?
Goal-setting Theory
Self-Determination Theory
Expectancy Theory
Hierarchy of Needs Theory
#4
What is the primary difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation?
Intrinsic motivation is driven by external rewards, while extrinsic motivation is driven by internal desires.
Extrinsic motivation is derived from personal satisfaction, while intrinsic motivation comes from external pressures.
Intrinsic motivation involves engaging in activities for their own sake, while extrinsic motivation involves pursuing goals for external rewards.
Extrinsic motivation is more effective in long-term goal achievement compared to intrinsic motivation.
#5
Which motivation theory suggests that individuals are driven by the desire to fulfill their innate psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness?
Self-Determination Theory
Goal-Setting Theory
Hierarchy of Needs Theory
Two-Factor Theory
#6
In the context of stress, what does the term 'eustress' refer to?
Chronic stress that leads to long-term health problems
Stress resulting from traumatic events
Positive stress that motivates and energizes an individual
Stress caused by conflicts in interpersonal relationships
#7
According to the Cannon-Bard theory, what happens simultaneously during an emotional response?
Physiological arousal and emotional experience
Cognitive appraisal and behavioral response
Primary and secondary emotions
Positive and negative emotions
#8
Which of the following is NOT a component of the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) proposed by Hans Selye?
Alarm reaction
Resistance
Acceptance
Exhaustion
#9
What concept suggests that an individual's emotional experience is the result of a two-step process involving physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation?
Cannon-Bard Theory
James-Lange Theory
Schachter-Singer Theory
Cognitive Appraisal Theory
#10
Which stress management technique involves consciously focusing on the present moment without judgment?
Progressive Muscle Relaxation
Cognitive Restructuring
Mindfulness Meditation
Social Support
#11
According to the facial feedback hypothesis, what role does facial expression play in emotional experience?
Facial expressions only reflect underlying emotional states.
Facial expressions have no impact on emotional experience.
Facial expressions influence the intensity of emotional experience.
Facial expressions determine the specific emotions experienced.
#12
Which of the following is a characteristic of Type A personality?
Relaxed and easygoing nature
Competitive and time-conscious behavior
Tendency to avoid conflict
Preference for routine and predictability
#13
According to Lazarus and Folkman's Transactional Model, what plays a crucial role in determining stress levels?
The primary appraisal of stressors
Social support
Emotional intelligence
Genetic predisposition
#14
According to the Yerkes-Dodson Law, what is the relationship between arousal and performance?
There is a linear positive relationship between arousal and performance.
There is an inverted U-shaped relationship between arousal and performance.
There is no relationship between arousal and performance.
Arousal always leads to decreased performance.
#15
What is the central idea behind the Conservation of Resources Theory of stress?
People are motivated to protect their existing resources.
Resources are unlimited and constantly replenished.
Stress occurs when individuals lack resources.
The depletion of resources has no impact on stress levels.
#16
According to the transactional model of stress, which factor influences an individual's perception of a stressor?
Genetic predisposition
Social support
Cultural background
Personality traits
#17
According to the Job Demand-Control model, what is the impact of high job demands and low job control on stress levels?
It reduces stress levels.
It increases stress levels.
It has no effect on stress levels.
It leads to burnout.