#1
Which neurotransmitter is associated with reward and pleasure?
Dopamine
Serotonin
Acetylcholine
Endorphins
#2
According to the Big Five personality traits, which trait refers to the tendency to be organized and dependable?
Extraversion
Agreeableness
Conscientiousness
Neuroticism
#3
Which of the following is a primary motivation according to Freud's theory?
Thirst
Achievement
Curiosity
Self-esteem
#4
In the context of personality, what does the term 'self-efficacy' refer to?
A person's belief in their ability to exert control over their own motivation, behavior, and social environment
The tendency to experience negative emotions such as anxiety, depression, and stress
The capacity for adaptation and self-improvement
A person's overall sense of worth and value
#5
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Big Five personality traits?
Openness to experience
Agreeableness
Sociability
Neuroticism
#6
Which theory of motivation emphasizes the importance of intrinsic factors?
Drive Reduction Theory
Hierarchy of Needs Theory
Self-Determination Theory
Expectancy Theory
#7
Who proposed the Two-Factor Theory of emotion?
Abraham Maslow
Carl Rogers
Albert Bandura
Stanley Schachter
#8
Which of the following is NOT a basic emotion according to Paul Ekman's theory?
#9
In the context of motivation, what does the term 'incentive' refer to?
An internal drive that directs behavior
An external stimulus that motivates behavior
The process of regulating emotions
The perception of one's abilities to accomplish a task
#10
According to the arousal theory of motivation, what effect does arousal have on performance?
High arousal always leads to better performance
Optimal arousal leads to better performance
Low arousal always leads to better performance
Arousal has no impact on performance
#11
Who proposed the concept of self-actualization as the pinnacle of human motivation?
B. F. Skinner
Carl Jung
Abraham Maslow
Erik Erikson
#12
Who proposed the Theory of Planned Behavior, which suggests that behavior is determined by intention, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control?
Abraham Maslow
Leon Festinger
Albert Bandura
Icek Ajzen
#13
Which personality theory proposes that behavior is influenced by the interaction of traits, cognitions, and environmental factors?
Trait Theory
Social Cognitive Theory
Humanistic Theory
Psychoanalytic Theory
#14
Who proposed the concept of emotional intelligence, suggesting it plays a critical role in personal and professional success?
Howard Gardner
Daniel Goleman
Robert Sternberg
John Mayer
#15
According to the Self-Determination Theory, what are the three basic psychological needs that drive human motivation?
Autonomy, competence, and relatedness
Safety, belongingness, and esteem
Pleasure, achievement, and affiliation
Control, mastery, and validation