#1
Which neurotransmitter is associated with reward and pleasure?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is associated with reward and pleasure.
#2
According to the Big Five personality traits, which trait refers to the tendency to be organized and dependable?
Conscientiousness
ExplanationConscientiousness: Organized and dependable.
#3
Which of the following is a primary motivation according to Freud's theory?
Thirst
ExplanationThirst is a primary motivation in Freud's theory.
#4
In the context of personality, what does the term 'self-efficacy' refer to?
A person's belief in their ability to exert control over their own motivation, behavior, and social environment
ExplanationSelf-efficacy: Belief in controlling motivation, behavior, environment.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Big Five personality traits?
Sociability
ExplanationSociability is not a component of Big Five personality traits.
#6
Which theory of motivation emphasizes the importance of intrinsic factors?
Self-Determination Theory
ExplanationEmphasizes intrinsic factors in motivation.
#7
Who proposed the Two-Factor Theory of emotion?
Stanley Schachter
ExplanationStanley Schachter proposed Two-Factor Theory.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a basic emotion according to Paul Ekman's theory?
Guilt
ExplanationGuilt is not a basic emotion.
#9
In the context of motivation, what does the term 'incentive' refer to?
An external stimulus that motivates behavior
ExplanationIncentive: External stimulus motivating behavior.
#10
According to the arousal theory of motivation, what effect does arousal have on performance?
Optimal arousal leads to better performance
ExplanationOptimal arousal enhances performance.
#11
Who proposed the concept of self-actualization as the pinnacle of human motivation?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationAbraham Maslow proposed self-actualization.
#12
Who proposed the Theory of Planned Behavior, which suggests that behavior is determined by intention, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control?
Icek Ajzen
ExplanationIcek Ajzen proposed Theory of Planned Behavior.
#13
Which personality theory proposes that behavior is influenced by the interaction of traits, cognitions, and environmental factors?
Social Cognitive Theory
ExplanationSocial Cognitive Theory: Interaction of traits, cognitions, and environment.
#14
Who proposed the concept of emotional intelligence, suggesting it plays a critical role in personal and professional success?
Daniel Goleman
ExplanationDaniel Goleman proposed emotional intelligence.
#15
According to the Self-Determination Theory, what are the three basic psychological needs that drive human motivation?
Autonomy, competence, and relatedness
ExplanationSelf-Determination Theory: Autonomy, competence, relatedness.