States of Matter and Energy Changes Quiz

Test your knowledge on gas laws, phase transitions, and energy processes with questions ranging from boiling points to exothermic reactions.

#1

Which of the following is a characteristic of a gas?

Definite shape and volume
Definite shape, but indefinite volume
Indefinite shape and volume
Indefinite shape, but definite volume
#2

What happens to the kinetic energy of particles in a substance as it changes from a solid to a gas?

It increases
It decreases
It remains constant
It fluctuates randomly
#3

Which of the following is an example of a physical change?

Burning wood
Rusting of iron
Melting of ice
Cooking an egg
#4

What is the process called when a gas changes directly into a solid?

Sublimation
Evaporation
Condensation
Deposition
#5

Which state of matter has the highest kinetic energy?

Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
#6

Which of the following is an endothermic process?

Evaporation of water
Freezing of water
Condensation of water vapor
Burning of wood
#7

At what temperature does water boil at sea level?

100°C
0°C
25°C
50°C
#8

Which of the following is an exothermic process?

Sublimation of dry ice
Boiling of water
Melting of ice
Freezing of water
#9

What is the process of a gas changing into a liquid called?

Vaporization
Sublimation
Deposition
Condensation
#10

Which law states that the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature, assuming pressure remains constant?

Boyle's law
Charles's law
Gay-Lussac's law
Avogadro's law
#11

Which gas is commonly used as a coolant in refrigerators?

Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Ammonia
Hydrogen
#12

Which of the following is true about plasma?

It has a definite shape and volume
It is commonly found on Earth's surface
It is composed of neutral atoms
It conducts electricity
#13

What is the phase transition from a gas to a solid called?

Vaporization
Deposition
Sublimation
Condensation
#14

What is the phase transition from a solid directly to a gas called?

Sublimation
Evaporation
Deposition
Condensation
#15

What is the phase transition from a liquid to a gas called?

Melting
Evaporation
Freezing
Condensation

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