#1
Which of the following is an example of social proof?
A celebrity endorsing a product
ExplanationSocial proof involves influencing behavior by showcasing the approval or adoption of others, such as a celebrity endorsing a product.
#2
What does the foot-in-the-door technique rely on?
Starting with a small request before making a larger one
ExplanationThe foot-in-the-door technique involves making a small initial request to increase the likelihood of compliance with a larger request later.
#3
In the context of social influence, what does the term 'reciprocity' refer to?
The tendency to return a favor
ExplanationReciprocity involves the inclination to return favors, creating a sense of obligation and cooperation.
#4
What does the term 'obedience' refer to in the context of social influence?
The tendency to obey authority figures
ExplanationObedience in social influence refers to the inclination to follow directives from authority figures.
#5
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals are less likely to help in an emergency situation when there are other people present?
Diffusion of responsibility
ExplanationDiffusion of responsibility refers to the decreased likelihood of individuals providing assistance in emergencies when others are present.
#6
Which term refers to the phenomenon where people are more likely to comply with a request from someone they perceive as an authority figure?
Obedience
ExplanationObedience involves the higher likelihood of compliance with requests from individuals perceived as authority figures.
#7
Which term describes the tendency to conform to group norms in order to fit in?
Normative social influence
ExplanationNormative social influence is the inclination to conform to group norms to gain social acceptance and fit in.
#8
What is the main principle behind the door-in-the-face technique?
Asking for something large initially, then reducing the request
ExplanationThe door-in-the-face technique involves making a large initial request, which is likely to be refused, followed by a smaller, more reasonable request.
#9
Which factor contributes to the effectiveness of the mere-exposure effect?
The duration of exposure
ExplanationThe mere-exposure effect is enhanced by prolonged exposure to a stimulus, increasing the likelihood of developing a positive attitude towards it.
#10
What is the primary goal of compliance techniques?
To influence behavior
ExplanationCompliance techniques aim to influence and elicit specific behaviors from individuals.
#11
What is the primary focus of the Asch conformity experiments?
Conformity to group norms
ExplanationThe Asch conformity experiments investigate the extent to which individuals conform to group opinions and norms.
#12
Which principle of persuasion involves making a request more appealing by presenting it as a limited opportunity?
Scarcity
ExplanationScarcity, as a principle of persuasion, makes requests more attractive by emphasizing their limited availability.
#13
What is the key idea behind cognitive dissonance theory?
People seek consistency between their attitudes and behaviors
ExplanationCognitive dissonance theory posits that individuals strive for consistency between their beliefs and actions, leading to discomfort if inconsistencies arise.
#14
Which term describes the tendency to attribute others' behaviors to internal factors and underestimate situational influences?
Fundamental attribution error
ExplanationFundamental attribution error involves attributing others' actions to internal traits while neglecting external factors.
#15
Which concept suggests that individuals from individualistic cultures are more likely to display fundamental attribution error than those from collectivistic cultures?
Cultural orientation
ExplanationCultural orientation influences the likelihood of exhibiting fundamental attribution error, with individualistic cultures more prone to this bias.
#16
Which theory suggests that individuals are more likely to comply with a request if they believe the requestor has authority?
Milgram's theory of obedience
ExplanationMilgram's theory of obedience posits that individuals are more likely to comply with requests when they perceive the requestor as having authority.