#1
Which of the following is an example of structural social inequality?
Income disparity
Personal preferences
Hobbies
Friendship networks
#2
What is the main focus of feminist sociology?
Studying plants and animals
Analyzing gender-based social inequalities
Investigating weather patterns
Exploring ancient civilizations
#3
What is the primary focus of environmental justice in sociology?
Balancing ecosystems
Examining the fair distribution of environmental benefits and burdens
Promoting deforestation
Studying geological formations
#4
In sociology, what does the term 'social stratification' refer to?
The study of rock formations
The ranking of individuals and groups in any given society
The analysis of social media trends
The study of insects' social behavior
#5
What is the main focus of the 'conflict theory' in sociology?
Emphasizing the harmony and stability in society
Analyzing power struggles and social inequality
Studying individual interactions
Exploring cultural norms
#6
Who coined the term 'glass ceiling' to describe barriers faced by women in reaching top positions in the workplace?
Karl Marx
Max Weber
Simone de Beauvoir
Marian Wright Edelman
#7
In sociology, what does the term 'meritocracy' refer to?
Rule by the elite
Rule by the majority
Rule by merit or skill
Rule by inheritance
#8
Which sociological perspective emphasizes the role of power and coercion in maintaining social order?
Functionalism
Conflict theory
Symbolic interactionism
Structural functionalism
#9
What is the 'Matthew Effect' in the context of social inequality?
A principle in physics
The idea that those who have more will receive more, while those with less will receive less
A concept in art history
A principle in mathematics
#10
Who is credited with developing the concept of 'symbolic interactionism' in sociology?
Max Weber
Karl Marx
George Herbert Mead
Émile Durkheim
#11
What is the concept of 'intersectionality' in the context of social inequality?
The study of traffic intersections
The interconnected nature of social categorizations
The theory of relativity
The study of political revolutions
#12
Who wrote the influential book 'The Sociological Imagination,' which discusses the relationship between personal troubles and public issues?
Emile Durkheim
Karl Marx
Max Weber
C. Wright Mills
#13
Who is known for the concept of 'cultural capital' in the study of social inequality?
Max Weber
Pierre Bourdieu
Auguste Comte
Émile Durkheim
#14
In the context of education, what does the term 'tracking' refer to?
Recording students' attendance
Assigning students to different educational paths based on their abilities or achievements
Monitoring social media activity
Mapping geographical locations of schools
#15
Who introduced the concept of the 'looking glass self,' suggesting that our self-concept is influenced by how others perceive us?
Karl Marx
Charles Horton Cooley
Max Weber
Sigmund Freud