#1
Which of the following is an example of structural social inequality?
Income disparity
ExplanationSystematic disparity in income distribution.
#2
What is the main focus of feminist sociology?
Analyzing gender-based social inequalities
ExplanationExamination of gender-based disparities.
#3
What is the primary focus of environmental justice in sociology?
Examining the fair distribution of environmental benefits and burdens
ExplanationFairness in environmental resource allocation.
#4
In sociology, what does the term 'social stratification' refer to?
The ranking of individuals and groups in any given society
ExplanationHierarchical ranking in society.
#5
What is the main focus of the 'conflict theory' in sociology?
Analyzing power struggles and social inequality
ExplanationStudying power dynamics and inequality.
#6
Who coined the term 'glass ceiling' to describe barriers faced by women in reaching top positions in the workplace?
Marian Wright Edelman
ExplanationMarian Wright Edelman popularized the term.
#7
In sociology, what does the term 'meritocracy' refer to?
Rule by merit or skill
ExplanationA system where advancement is based on merit.
#8
Which sociological perspective emphasizes the role of power and coercion in maintaining social order?
Conflict theory
ExplanationTheory emphasizing power dynamics.
#9
What is the 'Matthew Effect' in the context of social inequality?
The idea that those who have more will receive more, while those with less will receive less
ExplanationCumulative advantage or disadvantage.
#10
Who is credited with developing the concept of 'symbolic interactionism' in sociology?
George Herbert Mead
ExplanationConcept developed by George Herbert Mead.
#11
What is the concept of 'intersectionality' in the context of social inequality?
The interconnected nature of social categorizations
ExplanationOverlap of various social identities.
#12
Who wrote the influential book 'The Sociological Imagination,' which discusses the relationship between personal troubles and public issues?
C. Wright Mills
ExplanationC. Wright Mills authored the book.
#13
Who is known for the concept of 'cultural capital' in the study of social inequality?
Pierre Bourdieu
ExplanationConcept attributed to Pierre Bourdieu.
#14
In the context of education, what does the term 'tracking' refer to?
Assigning students to different educational paths based on their abilities or achievements
ExplanationGrouping students by ability.
#15
Who introduced the concept of the 'looking glass self,' suggesting that our self-concept is influenced by how others perceive us?
Charles Horton Cooley
ExplanationCharles Horton Cooley introduced the concept.